How Is the Duke Presented in My Last Duchess?

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Browning uses the dramatic monologue form for My Last Duchess. As it is the Duke who is 'speaking', his character is therefore created through his own words. From the very first line of the poem, the Duke unwittingly portrays himself as a selfish and rather ignorant egotist. That's my last Duchess painted on the wall He refers to the woman in the painting (who, we should remember, is dead) as if she were a possession - "my last Duchess" and this unfeeling attitude is intensified with the use of the word "last" as if the woman will be replaced by a newer model, as if replacing a car or suit. The Duke name drops the painter's name "Fra Pandolf" to see if it impresses the listener. The Duke even admits deliberately mentioning the name - "I said / Fra Pandolf by design". Wanting to impress the person to whom he is speaking becomes a regular feature in the poem and is obviously another negative characteristic of the Duke. The Duke also reveals his misgivings about his late wife's character: ...Sir, 'twas notHer husband's presence only, called that spotOf joy into the Duchess' cheek... she liked whate'erShe looked on, and her looks went everywhere. If we remember that he is speaking to a relative stranger, this is quite inappropriate conversation. He basically accuses his late wife of being unfaithful but Browning has encouraged us to dislike the Duke so much already that it is easy to think he was at fault or is paranoid about what could have been her

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