Heavy Conversation for the Mind

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Erinn Cordingley Global Literature Literary Analysis Essay Heavy Conversation For The Mind What makes a real man? In “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe that is the question Okonkwo is constantly trying to answer. Set in the village of Umuofia in Nigeria during the 1890’s, his story is of a man struggling to align his perception of what he thinks he should be with the world he lives in; making his wives, children, friends, and tribe suffer as a result. When foreign missionaries move into his area he must decide what is truly important to him; pride or tradition. It is Okonkwo’s all-consuming search for the ultimate masculinity, and in turn an identity, which creates a tide of consequences that never fulfill this need and instead ultimately lead to his destruction. Okonkwo is known to be one of the fiercest and most accomplished warriors of the Igbo tribe despite his father, Unoka, having a reputation for being a coward and a wastrel. It is growing up with the shame of such a father that causes Okonkwo to strive so hard to distance himself from Unoka as much as he can. In the Igbo tradition a man is “judged according to his worth and not according to worth of his father” (Achebe, pg. 8) and this allows Okonkwo to gain status through hard work and aggression. Okonkwo views his father’s cowardice and laziness to be overly effeminate, although neither of these characteristics can be directly linked to conventional views of femininity, so he chooses to act in opposition and calls it masculinity. It is through his desperate attempts at proving his masculine strength that we see his real weakness; a dependency on his reputation. One could assume that an emphasis on masculinity is a trait of the Igbo tribe; even the clan’s language reinforces a distinct reproach towards women. The Igbo word “agbala” was not only another name for a woman; it could also mean a
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