Hamlet Analysis

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One of the foremost Elizabethan tragedies in the canon of English literature is " Hamlet" by William Shakespeare and one of the earliest critics of tragedy is Aristotle. One way to measure Shakespeare's work, "Hamlet", is to appraise it using the methods of classical critics to see if it meets the criteria for a tragedy. Hamlet is one of the most recognizable and most often quoted tragedies in all of English literature. Aristotle, who is concerned with the proper presentation of tragic plays and poetry, defines tragedy as: "...a representation of an action that is worth serious attention, complete in itself, and of some amplitude; in language enriched by a variety of artistic devices appropriate to the several parts of the play; presented in the form of action, not narration; by means of pity and fear bringing about the purgation of such emotion." (Aristotle 38 - 9) Shakespeare uses character, plot and setting to create a mood of disgust and a theme of proper revenge, as opposed to fear and pity, hence Aristotle would have disapproved of Hamlet as being a tragedy. It is the above mentioned elements; character, plot and setting, used in a non-Aristotelian way, that makes Hamlet work as one of the English language's most renown tragedies. By proper revenge, we refer to the Elizabethan view that revenge must be sought in certain cases, for the world to continue
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