Great Depression Impact

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Joseph Canlas Bergen Catholic AP U.S. History September 26, 2011 The Impact of the Great Depression on Social Groups A decade following the end of World War II, tragedy befell the United States. With the transition from war to a time of peace, factories previously dedicated to the production of warfare supplies (i.e. ammo, artillery, clothing, vehicles) were forced to either shutdown or change their produce. Large amounts of money were used in the demobilization of soldiers and these incoming soldiers were in great need for re-entry into the work force. The size of the army was decreasing at the expense of the labor market, which struck its peak at 1.6 million people. Such an immense increase greatly affected industries, which had reduced…show more content…
Without a job, and no opportunities nearby, many of the unemployed traveled from place to place for a chance to earn money. A great number of migrant workers were teenagers, but there were also older men, women, and even entire families. During their travels, migrant workers were forced to live in poor conditions. A majority of the time, migrant workers slept in the wilderness. Many, if not most of the time, migrant workers would take up harsh physical work for little pay. A lot of travel took place on freight trains and people would travel across the country for jobs. Should there be, in some cases, a job opportunity open, thousands of people would apply for the position. Farmers and their families who had lost their farms usually headed west towards California, where there were agricultural jobs. Alas, such jobs were seasonal and the conditions for these families were only temporary and dangerous. Many of these farmers came from Oklahoma and Arkansas and were called derogatory names like "Okies" or "Arkies." Stories of the migrant workers are celebrated in literature, such as The Grapes of Wrath, and Of Mice and Men, award-winning novels by American author John…show more content…
New forms and methods were explored, transformative cultural were founded, and many artists sought to reach broader layers of the public. The Great Depression caused much social unrest and concern over artistic works and culture. Many artists were given federal recognition, funding, and space to exercise new cultural forms. With the popularization in the radio, as well as a break from formalism, American art, from music and paintings to the performing-arts adopted a more popular and socially conscious tendency. Many of these works were innovative and fresh. They were publicly engaging and accessible. Art was no longer something for the rich and powerful, but something that could be for all people. It was something that greatly represented the people as it chronicled people’s experiences and expressed a vision of social change. The combination of federal arts funding and the stimulation of social movements for civil rights, industrial unionism, and social reform created a new cultural environment, new forms of art, changed understandings of community and individual social roles, and a collapse of distinctions between art, culture and politics. Art projects also gave not only the artist employment, but also many other people who were hired to aid in these
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