Grandfather Essay

915 Words4 Pages
This poem by Derek Mahon is about his grandfather’s retirement years. The grandfather becomes an enigma [mystery]. He is a private man whose childhood remains a mystery to the poet, something ‘only he can recapture’. As the poem progresses Mahon portrays his grandfather as having a secretive personality: ‘discreetly’. He is evidently a man who doesn’t explain himself to his grandson. He seems to veil his inner self with a mask. From the beginning he acts the jovial or ‘humorous’ man. As a further disguise, the grandfather also plunges himself into activities, even in retirement. He is a cagey character whose inner thoughts are not voiced. The poet uses his affectionate study of his grandfather to examine the issue of getting old and living in denial of the inevitability of death: ‘set the clock against the future’. ‘Grandfather’ is a fourteen-line poem, a sonnet. The second section of six lines, the sestet, follows the first section of eight lines, the octave. In this poem there isn’t a clear change of thought or tone between the octave and the sestet. Without any explanation, the poet informs us that his grandfather had to retire with an apparent injury. Or else it is that he kept going until his body couldn’t take the strain any longer. The word ‘stretcher’ alerts us to a sad or tragic story. But it is far from that. ‘Wounded’ may refer to the grandfather’s hurt pride that he is no longer considered up to the task. But the old man is perky and full of beans, doesn’t dwell with self-pity on his injury and quickly recovers: ‘humorous and he soon recovered’. Soon, according to the third line, he leaves his memories of cranes and boiler rooms behind him in the shipyard. As the fourth line shows, the grandfather recaptures earlier memories, his sense of childhood play. He re-enters his childhood, deliberately. He becomes a law unto himself around the household. He
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