Gender Roles In Gilgamesh

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Nicole Sacks Professor Shannon Readings in Humanities 12 October 2012 Gender and Power in The Epic of Gilgamesh When looking back throughout history, it is clear that women have had to face an enormous amount of opposition and prejudice in their pursuit of gender equality. While there is no denying that things have changed in recent years and women have begun to receive more rights under the law and gain more acceptance in high powered roles. However that women in America have gained an enormous amount of freedom under the law since the country’s inception in the late 18th century, but are things truly equal between men and women? There seems to be this underlying notion that women are inferior to men, which has somehow…show more content…
All the females generally possess minor roles and they are not prominently featured, but their actions prove to be very important. In other words, the women in Gilgamesh are constantly boosting the egos of the male characters or providing them with essential advice. For instance, Shamhat, who is depicted as a lowly temple prostitute, exerts her power to tame Enkidu and transform him from a wild man into a human being: “The harlot opened her mouth, saying to Enkidu: ‘Eat the bread, Enkidu, essential to life, drink the ale, the lot of the land!’ (George 14). In this scene, Shamhat is giving Enkidu reason and teaching him how to behave like a human being. Moreover, Shamhat displays how women were used as instruments in Mesopotamian society. Shamhat then eventually had a hand in leading Enkidu to Uruk, which had a pivotal role in the story. Therefore, despite representing the way women were used as instruments in Mesopotamian society and the fact that she was never given a name or personal traits or characteristics; Shamhat dramatically affects Enkidu and the story of Gilgamesh as a whole. On another note, there are multiple female characters in the book that play motherly roles and give wise and intelligent guidance to the men. For example, Ninsum, Gilgamesh’s mother, is someone who he constantly seeks and
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