As situations happen around the world the internal economy is being affected, the price of oil increases and more money in the market should be created, but this will affect the inflation, as more money is in the market, the GDP keep growing and the unemployment is decreasing. To balance the economic growth, lower the inflation, and make a reasonable rate of unemployment it is important to take in consideration that typically if money is released into the system the real Gross Domestic Product will increase, creating opportunities of work and decreasing the unemployment rate. After indentifying the tools used for the Federal Reserve and analyzing the influence this has with the money supply the Feds can add or take money into the system to control the levels of inflation, increase the Gross Domestic Product and reduce the
First, if the government increases its purchases but keeps taxes constant, it increases demand directly. Second, if the government cuts taxes or increases transfer payments, households’ disposable income rises, and they will spend more on consumption. This rise in consumption will in turn raise aggregate demand” (Weil, 2008, para. 4). Consumer income has a huge effect on aggregate supply and demand just as the aggregate supply and demand can affect consumer income.
If the money supple is low the Federal Reserve can lower the discount rate or interest rate and this will increase the money supply. This will allow the banks to lower the interest rates also allowing more consumers and businesses to borrow money. If the money supply is high then the Federal Reserve can raise the discount rates and this will lower the money supply. This will cause interest rates to go higher in banks causing fewer loans to be made to consumers and businesses. The Federal Reserve sets the discount rate with the approval of the Board of Governors.
Our money supply affects the country’s economy, interest rates, and borrowing. Erratic increase or decrease in prices of commodities of other items, if continued unabated for a substantial period, can be a source of imbalance in the economy. Why it is important to increase economic growth? It is important to increase economic growth to keep the economy moving forward to prevent job losses, and business closures, which in return you will have, a low money supply. My rationale for the Reserve Requirements would be by lowering the reserve requirements, and the banks will be able to have more money to loan, and then increasing the money supply.
Another, way to establish growth in the future would be to use budget deficit as a tool or demand management. In the UK and in other federal government’s borrowing is used as a way of managing the aggregate demand. Increase in borrowing can be a stimulus to demand as the other sectors are suffering from the weakness of spending. Keeping a higher level of demand will help with sustaining growth and help to keep unemployment rate
When the interest rates are low, more funds are available; companies expand with the increase in employment. When the interest rates are high, fewer funds are available; companies do not tend to expand with the decrease in employment. So the point is implementing policy by raising or lowering interest rates can affect the demand for goods and services. In conclusion, the main purpose of money is to buy goods and services that are available in the markets. Money has four major functions and medium of exchange is what the nation uses the most in current economy.
The United States Federal reserve system otherwise known as “The Fed” is a essentially a central banking system for the United States. The Fed was created in 1913 after a series of financial panics. The responsibilities of the Fed have evolved over time from major events such as the great depression and are currently evolving as world finances tread lightly on uncertain futures. (About.com, 2012)"By raising or lowering the discount rate, the Fed can promote or discourage borrowing and thus alter the amount of revenue available to banks for making loans." Changes in these rates affect the public’s purchasing power by altering the availability of bank loans and lowering borrowing costs.
Balance of payments is the difference in total value between payments into and out of a country over a given period. An appreciation means an increase in the value of a currency, and is worth more in terms of foreign currency. One impact of an appreciation on the current account is that exports are more expensive, so there is a fall in exports. Imports are cheaper so imports increase, creating a bigger deficit on the current account. This means that a strong real may lead to a worsening of the balance of trade – much depends on the value of price elasticity of demand for imports and exports.
Monetary policies influence the productivity of the country and this is how employment is affected. If there is a decrease in interest rates then more people are going to borrow money because the cost is lower. “Lower interest rates also change the willingness of financial institutions to lend money” (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2011). With the financial institutions more willing to loan money, more people will borrow money and then there will be a higher demand for goods and services. As the demand for goods and services increase the demand for labor follows
Unemployment will increase, prices will go down and output will be reduced. Over a longer period of time, lower resource costs will cause a shift to the right in aggregate supply. The economy will move to producing a level of output consistent with full employment (as was the case before the decrease in aggregate demand), but at a lower price level. 18. Contrast the pros and cons of protectionist policies.