Explication of Millays "I, Being Born a Woman and Distressed"

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A reading of Millay’s “I, being born a woman and distressed” “I, being born a Woman and Distressed”, by Edna St. Vincent Millay, is a vehement sonnet that attempts to express a political point as well as a personal one. The poem speaks to what it is like to be a woman in the 20th century. The sonnet is spoken by a woman with a sarcastic, cynical tone, in hope to show glimpse of a reverse the roles of men and women in society. Millay strategically places sarcasm and irony together to make her protest against the idea of female inferiority evident. In the first four lines, it is recognizable that Millay is using an iambic pentameter of an Italian Sonnet, instead of the more common Elizabethan Shakespearean structure. However, Millay slightly deviates from the original rhyme scheme using c,d,c,d,c,d, not c,d,e,c,d,e. This traditional form, but altered for ones purpose, suits the message of the poem. Obedience to the sonnet-form serves as an analogy to obedience to society's expectations. Millay manipulates the poem to reflect as defiance as well as the individuality of this certain speaker. The first line(and title) of the poem alone contains multiple devices used to express the authors statement. The placing of the comma in “I, being born a woman and distressed” (1) replicates a statement usually made in legal documents. The sardonic tone leads readers to conclude that the speaker believes she is a woman by birth, not by choice. Millay uses the word “distressed” as a connection to the concept that all women are helpless; hence the familiar expression “Damsel in distress” originated in the Arthurian Legends and the idea of chivalry. In this way Millay expresses her detest of the common association between women and inferiority in a clever and innovative fashion. “By all the needs and notion of my kind” (line 2), Millay again mocks the general assumptions made

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