University of Phoenix Material Environmental Science Worksheet Answer the following questions in at least 100 words. The answers are found in Ch. 1–4 of Environmental Science. 1. What would you include in a brief summary on the history of the environmental movement?
1. “What would you include in a brief summary on the history of the environmental movement?” Prior to the 1960’s very few people had ever heard of ecology, and very rarely did the word environment ever become synonymous with a political or social issue (Botkin & Keller, 2011). It was not until 1962 that the environmental movement became popular and can be dated back to the publication of a momentous book titled Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. This book discussed the dangers that chemicals could cause to the environment and human beings, and seemed to strike a chord with many leaders and the general public. During this movement a few environmental events had occurred for example, disastrous oil spills and the possible “extinction of species like whales, songbirds, and elephants” (Botkin & Keller, 2011, Ch.
The dilemma in this situation is that high-powered engines use higher amounts of fuel, which emit toxins that pollute the air, which is a contributing factor to global warming. The pollution is a negative effect on air quality. Thus, building these cars is good for producers and fun consumers, but bad for society. Nuclear plants also have a micro-macro dilemma. While used to generate electricity from nuclear fuel, opponents of nuclear plants feel it poses many threats to people and the environment.
Santos explains that the environmental issues “date back to the nineteenth century, when trappers, fishermen, and naturalists campaigned against the unrestrained exploitation of American’s pristine environmentals,” (Santos, 1999). Can we really give a date that this became a problem? All we know is that it has been an issue for many years. Most Americans do not realize that pollutants can harm our senses like sight, smell, and even taste. It can also cause health hazards.
By what we read, around 1960 Monsanto did not have any ethical culture. They were harming the environment consciously, but they did not do anything about it. How to influence others ethical behavior when the head of the company do not do the right things? It was not only environmental damage, it was also decaying people and animals’ health; but despite that, they still kept going. After lost lawsuits, the years went by and several management rotations occurred.
c) Examples of these environmental events are oil spills and highly publicized threats of extinction of many species. d) Environment became a popular issue. 3) Early days of modern environmentalism a) Environmentalism was dominated by confrontations between those labeled environmentalist and those labeled anti-environmentalists. b) Environmentalists believed that the world was in peril. c) The antienvironmentalists believed that social and economic heath and progress were necessary.
history.org, n.d.). The concern over the environment first gained attention in the late 1960 with the creation of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 which required environmental impact statements for most public project and made the government responsible for representing public interest. However, growing concerns about the effects of smog, water pollution, and toxic wastes and their effects on the environment grew as environmentalist proved through biological sciences how closely life processes throughout nature were dependent on one another (Davidson, 2006, p.
[78][79] This means that the footprint of human consumption is extracting more natural resources than can be replenished by ecosystems around the world. The current resource-intensive lifestyle of people in the developed world is not sustainable, but the toll on the environment from poverty and rapid population growth is not sustainable either Environmental sociology is the study of human interactions with the natural environment, typically emphasizing human dimensions of environmental problems, social impacts of those problems, and efforts to resolve them. As with other subfields of sociology, scholarship in environmental sociology may be at one or multiple levels of analysis, from global (e.g. world-systems) to local, societal to individual. Attention is paid also to the processes by which environmental problems become defined and known to humans.
Amy LaCasse Environmental Studies Charles Kaminski 18 July 2011 Environmental Science- An Interdisciplinary Approach Environmental science is a broad and complex field concerned with the study of the natural environment and the effects on that environment of human activity and natural events. This branch of science deals with such issues as deforestation, soil erosion, air and water pollution, global warming, loss of fisheries, the fate of hazardous chemicals in the environment, management of the earth’s water resources, and the destruction of habitats on land and in the ocean. All of these environmental challenges are multidisciplinary in nature. Because these concerns are so far-reaching and many environmental problems are interconnected, environmental science encompasses a number of varied areas of science. In order to understand each environmental challenge well enough to develop viable solutions, scientists must have expertise in several disciplines of science.
Global warming has been an issue since factories were introduced to this world; gases and toxins are being highly exposed into our atmosphere causing a tremendous reaction to the balance of nature. This is where one ecological system cannot function without the other throwing off the equilibrium in the world, and causes bad weather patterns. Scientists since 1970 have been warning the government that automobiles and factories are emitting a high level of