In contrast, back in 2008, when the global financial climate and stock markets were trepid, it created a surplus for many retailers and for a period, leaving items sitting on shelves longer than usual. Many businesses closed their doors, in fact, the only retailers that thrived during this tenuous financial climate were “dollar stores” (Tseng. 2012) “The immediate effect of fiscal policy is to change the aggregate demand for goods and services. A fiscal expansion, for example, raises aggregate demand through one of two channels. First, if the government increases its purchases but keeps taxes constant, it increases demand directly.
The reserves in banks must correlate with the deposits made by customers. A decrease in ratio allows banks to extend and make new loans increasing money supplies. An increase in the ratio counteracts this process lowering availability. The discount rate charge also play a role in monetary policy. This policy is the cost the Feds ensue to depositing businesses when borrowing short-term loans.
When the Fed lowers the reserve ratio, it means that banks are able to loan out more money to its customers since they need to keep fewer dollars in cash reserves relative to the amount of money they lend out. The final way the Fed controls money is by buying and selling United States securities. When the Fed buys securities, it has the effect of increasing the money supply within the market, since the Fed issues cash in exchange for the securities it is purchasing. On the other hand, if the Fed sells securities it
Because they are hazardous. As in documentary they showed in an ad that fracking is safe. But what they mean by safe? If water, air and noise pollution are created by fracking then how it is safe! Fracking also created huge natural losses such as it crates pollution, destruction of forests to create its pipe lines.
By buying on margin, the investor had to pay a fraction of the quoted price of any particular security. The additional money needed to cover the purchase was supplied by the broker, who obtained these funds from a bank with which he had deposited his customer’s stock as a collateral” (Doc G). While people thought of this as a good idea at the time, buying on a margin really caused more damage than good once the stock market began to crash. So rather than earning money, they were losing more money than they put in, which inevitably caused problems because they could not successfully pay the bank all the money that they owed. However, as bad as that may seem, being in debt was
Entrepenuers are motivated to risk time, money, and other resources in an effort to gain a profit for themselves. However, their efforts yeild benifits to many others in society in addition to their personal profits True Durring the Industrial revolution, the production process shifted from skilled artisans working in small workshops to semiskilled workers employed in large factories True The federal goverment experiences a budget deficit when its revenue from taxes is higher than its expenditures False M1 and M2 are commonly used deffinitions for money supplies. If you use the debit card connected to your checking account to make a purchase it would be reffered to as M1 True An entrepenuer with limmitted funds who wanted to start a new business would
Recession- The recession is an opposite of boom stage. The unemployment increase, most of firms are losing confidence and stops invest or expand. They may change their planning and started to survive. The customers are likely to save money then spend and the percentages of loans are high and may increase. Individuals are losing jobs and the government have to spend more money of benefits.
Few saw this devastation coming. The Mortgage Foreclosure Crisis was arguably the most significant for the economy since the Great Depression. It forced millions to lose everything they have and have to live in lower standards than ever before. Criminal acts have skyrocketed due to desperate Americans having nowhere else to turn to but illegal lifestyles. The Mortgage Foreclosure Crisis has set back our economy and the lifestyle of the average American has changed astonishingly
to rise tremendously throughout the centuries. As economic of today, the United States is in a recession period which have led the unemployment rate to increase; moreover, it causes the gross domestic product, the measure of the total economic outputs of the country, is decreasing. Outsourcing has become political issues that have led the United States in to a deeper recession; however, other countries’ is receiving benefit from the outsourcing which help to raise their economies. The recession has caused the United States to raise their national debts and increasing the taxes in its own country to help reduce the financial crisis that they are having. In the book Outsourcing America: Wages in developing countries such as India and China are 10 to 20% of comparable U.S. workers, and there is a nearly endless supply of educated underemployed workers in those countries.
Unfortunately, it did. On October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed, and the United States once again found itself in economic turmoil. Prior to this, many people had begun purchasing stock on margin, or in other words, on credit. When the market crashed, the stock brokers called the loans they gave out back so that their companies may survive, except the loans couldn’t be paid back by the debtors. Many of the nation’s banks soon went under because they too had paid into the stock market and had lost much of their money.