Edith Gelles: Portia the World of Abigail Adams

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Edith Gelles' Portia The matrimony between John and Abigail Adams has been noted as being one of the most magnanimous and historic affairs of American history. John was one of the Founding Fathers, yet, one of the more interesting aspects of his life was his relationship with Abigail, his wife. John's virtue was his service to the country and he never let his aim falter. His personal quest for American fame left his wife alone at crucial stages in her life and his absence preempted Abigail to develop as an example of "Republican Motherhood." In Portia, Edith Gelles analyzes Abigail Adams' personal letters with family members, friends, and historical figures. It is through these letters that we learn what motivated Abigail and, more importantly, her significance in American history. Few women of the 18th century were fortunate enough to have the access Abigail and her sisters had. Her father, a Puritan minister, allowed her to read freely from his library during her education. This was crucial, because Abigail developed an understanding of western thought and ideals which she used throughout her correspondence. Through her letters, we see Abigail used classical and contemporary literature and those interests motivated her intentions, especially, her passion for intellectual engagement. Because of her status as a Puritan mother, Abigail was limited in most respects but she rose above and developed personal relationships with historical figures which drew on her foundation in literature and scholarly pursuits. She was an avid reader of history and developed into a political advocate of sorts, especially for her husband John. She also used her writing skills to gain advantages for her family during John's absence in Europe. Her foundation in classical and contemporary literature, along with her evolving political viewpoint led to her other passion - letter

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