Research Question: How effective is Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in treating adolescents/young adults who engage in self-harm? (put in importance of evidence based practice) “Risk of suicide attempt, suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm is high among young people” (Robinson et al, 2011:3). Thus the objective of this assignment is to determine the validity of the chosen quantitative study that considers the effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (here in after referred to as CBT) in the treatment of self-harm among adolescents/young people. During my previous PLO I worked within mental health. Numerous professionals within the team are trained in CBT, and use CBT to treat a wide range of issues including self-harm; this is where my interest derives.
According to data from the United States and other industrialized countries, property and violent crime rise rapidly in the teenage years to a peak at about ages 16 and 18, respectively, with a decline thereafter until old age (Hirschi & Gottfredson 1983, Farrington 1986, Flanagan & Maguire 1990)”. Many people are likely to be the victim of a crime at some time in their life for example: car theft, electronic thefts or serious cases, a rape or murder. Many people who do not become victims and the people who do will be the criminals of crime. Crime seems to commonly be motivated by drug use and the need to purchase illegal drugs. At the same time, the increase of adults including many young people, are most likely get involved in regular drug use.
Lowering the drinking age Underage drinking has become an epidemic in today’s society among the young generation. Statistics shown more than half of adolescence between the ages of twelve and twenty have at least consumed or encountered alcohol at least twice. Alcohol is the drug of choice to some adolescents. As a result of the adolescent consuming alcohol binge drinking can occur. Frequent adolescents binge drinkers are more likely to engaged in dangerous behaviors such as, partaking other drugs such as, marijuana and cocaine, having multiplies sex partners and earning d’s and f’s for academic grades.
M. Diaz 11 April 2012 Drugs in Prisons: Usage, Effects, and Intervention One might believe that incarceration would serve as an immediate cold-turkey rehabilitation for drug-using arrestees. However, contrary to this popular belief, more than half of incoming prisoners are dependent drug users (Gossop et al., 2000) and over 71 percent of prisoners reported dependent drug use during imprisonment (Strang et al., 2006). Drug use in prisons is not only a prevalent security and legal problem, but can also lead to the spread of diseases and increased violence. Intervention efforts must be made in order to combat this ever-increasing problem. A large number of these pre-imprisonment drug users persist the addiction throughout
According to Feldman (2013, p.371) many use because they want that free spirit feeling that the loss of inhibitions and tension might provide, others are thrill seeking, and some use them as means to escape from daily stressors. Research states there is a link between adolescent’s substance addiction and changes in brain structure, function, and neurocognition that are characterized by this stage of development (Squeglia, L. M., Jacobus, J., & Tapert, S. F.,2009). Substance Abuse/Addiction on Brain Development From 12 to 18 years of age the use of alcohol and drugs rises tremendously. This rise in substance use correlates with the fact that in 2009 23% of adolescents met the diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder by the age of 20 (Squeglia, L. M., Jacobus, J., & Tapert, S. F.,2009). The usage of alcohol and drugs during the adolescences years could possibly lead to the brain deviating from its normal route of maturation and key processes of brain development (Squeglia, L. M., Jacobus, J., & Tapert, S. F.,2009).
Prevalence and Theory of Juvenile Delinquency among Adolescence Garratt Cyle Briggs American Military University CMRJ206 Jan 21, 2015 “Analyze how prevalent delinency is among adolescents” Until recently delinquent behavior among U.S. adolescent has received a great deal of public attention. Most of the popular adolescent delinquency accounts emphasize serious violent actions such as offenses against individual. Such types of violent actions prompted the U.S. Surgeon General in 1985 to mark violence as a key health problem in the United States (Siegel & Welsh, 2014). Violent behaviors among adolescents are dangerous and can ultimately lead to injury or even death.
Results: Having a parent with an ongoing lifetime problem of alcohol is a major factor in determining how an adolescent will respond. If both of the parents are alcoholic the outcome is even more severe. | | 11. Summary/Narrative: Parent alcoholism is a risk factor for alcohol and drug use disorders in offspring and there remains significant heterogeneity in the outcomes of children that have alcoholic parents. Daughters are apt to be more vulnerable than sons to become addicted to alcohol and drugs.
Drug Treatment Options PSY/425 November 12, 2012 Instructor name Drug Treatment Options Drug addiction has far-reaching social and personal consequences. Drug abuse can negatively affect work-performance and employers have become a line of defense in the battle against drug abuse. Employee assistance programs provide employees with a safe means of obtaining help for substance addiction and have been instrumental in the development of a variety of drug treatment programs that address the many factors involved in addiction. Patients can choose from impatient treatment facilities or outpatient services. They can choose individual therapy, group therapy, or psychotherapy.
Should I drink tonight? All my friends drink I might as well join.” Every high school student goes through an experience relating to this event. Underage drinking is a problem in society today, just how big is the problem, the consequences of partaking in underage drinking, why are kids doing it and what can the society as a whole do to reduce the issue. Everyone knows underage drinking is a problem in the US, but just how big is the problem? “Alcohol is so popular that it is the most common used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than
The elevated rates of negative moods, nonacademic pursuits, and alcohol and tobacco use found in teens with ADHD characteristics, combined with higher exposure to peers and lower exposure to family, suggest that even at subclinical levels of ADHD, some of these young people may be traveling along an unsalutary trajectory.Helping these adolescents to change this course may require efforts along multiple fronts,including theenhancement ofemotion regula- tion, family relations, task mastery, and healthy life- style behaviors. Information about what these teens are doing and feeling promises to inform develop- mental theories of ADHD, as well as guide programs aimed at curtailing or preventing the intractable so- cial and occupational handicaps that plague many people with