Domestic Violence in India

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ADDRESING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OF WOMEN IN INDIA INTRODUCTION Domestic violence, in particular marital violence, refers to any physical, psychological or sexual distress on women. We would expect one’s home to be the “safe” place, but instead for many women across the world it is the place of fear and terror where violence is inflicted by one of their own. As a result, the victims are unable to protect themselves or their innocent children and thus there are widespread intergenerational, socio demographic and poor health effects. World wide, physical violence by husbands against wives is estimated to range between 10% and 50% (Panda & Agarwal, 2005). The WHO, in a 2005 report, cited statistical data collected by several countries during a 1-year period. Although it was not specified whether the sampling was the same across each country, the results were shocking (Carretta, 2008). Cambodia had the lowest percentage with 16% being abused and 8% being injured, Colombia was the second lowest with 19%, Poland however was the highest with 60% and United States with 28% women having been abused at least once in their lifetime (Carretta, 2008). Finally in India, domestic abuse cuts region, religion, caste and socio-economic strata having a national rate of 35% with regional disparities ranging from 5.9% to 55.6% (Chokkanathan, 2012). “The advancement of human capabilities and enhancement of human well-being is not just a means but also an end to itself” (Panda & Agarwal, 2005). Thus in order to monitor developmental progress for any country, freedom from domestic violence and more importantly, having basic human rights should be one of the important factors to be considered. LITERATURE REVIEW To begin with, culture is one of the major factors that has its roots in
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