Does Prison Work

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Discursive Essay - Does prison work? This question is far too simplistic for a yes or no answer. Prison has four main aims firstly, retribution; to punish an offender who has broken the law, the punishment will reflect the seriousness of the crime and the level of moral fault. Secondly, protection of society; which takes criminals out of the circulation of crime and stops other people in society from becoming victims. Thirdly, rehabilitation; the use of effective counselling and educational programmes help offenders reform themselves. Finally, deterrence; the purpose here is to deter the rest of the population from committing crime and to also to prevent recidivism (AQA psychology B A2, Sarah Ladbrook). There is strong evidence to suggest that only two out of the four aims work; prisons have an invaluable place in society in terms of punishment of offenders and protection of society but they currently fail in terms of deterrent and rehabilitation. There is a lot of evidence to show that deterrence and rehabilitation does not work, home office figures on recidivism show that 70% of criminals who receive custodial sentences go on to reoffend within two years of release (Homeoffice.gov.uk). This suggests that prison is not the worst place to be, a lot of the prisoners can not provide themselves with the life prison can, the BBC made a series on life inside prison and the reporter Victoria Hicks reported that prison life is “not that bad”. Prisoners get a small dose of living a normal day to day life, they are able to use gym equipment daily, attend courses to start or further their education and there is the option of working and earning themselves a small wage, the option to sit around doing nothing is also available. It was reported that many inmates see prison as their first secure place that they have lived in, as they have no financial worries and get
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