Discuss the Interpretation of Ancient and Modern Sources in Regards to the Outside Influences of Claudius and Nero’s Reigns.

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Discuss the interpretation of ancient and modern sources in regards to the outside influences of Claudius and Nero’s reigns. Whilst responsibility for the relative success or failure of their actions must rest with Claudius and Nero, other forces must also be considered as significant factors when conducting any form of analysis. This analysis is further made difficult by the conflicting and subjective nature of sources from the likes of Tacitus and Suetonius. Outside influences from their families, courts, armies and countrymen all seem to have made an impact at some point during their rule. Indeed, it could be argued that the intrigues and machinations of the imperial court were the defining characteristics of the Julio-Claudian period. This therefore explains why the discussions of motives behind decisions during the Julio-Claudian era have been so controversial. Due in part to his brother Germanicus being a highly regarded member of the soldiery, Claudius was bestowed the role of Emperor after the assassination of Caligula, despite his perceived feebleness and having limited military or any administrative experience at all. It is furthermore suggested that he was potentially intended to be a ‘puppet emperor’ for the Praetorian Guard’s benefit, “The Praetorian Guard sat at the very heart of Rome, and usually reported only to the emperor of Rome himself and it wasn't long before they started to abuse this power”. Initially considered too incompetent to rule, Claudius arose to the role of emperor in an admirable manner for his condition; he was always ill, and was said to have possessed neither natural dignity nor authority. However, in spite of this, his first actions in office marked him out as an exceptional leader, and he continued to please his people for an extended period of time. This in turn contrasts starkly against Nero’s reign, during which the

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