Desensitization of the White Person

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Desensitization of the White Person Slavery in the United States was so successful for so long because the slave owners kept the African American slaves ignorant, uneducated and without a family to call their own. In Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass points out that slavery not only desensitized slaves, but also the white slave owners. Douglass illustrates this through the evolution of Mrs. Auld. In chapter V when Douglass first meets Mrs. Auld, she is depicted as a “white face beaming with the most kindly emotions” (page29). As the “Narrative” continues, so does Mrs. Auld’s transformation. Douglass begins chapter VI by stating that Mrs. Auld had never had a slave of her own and before her marriage had “been dependent upon her own industry”(page 32). He goes on to claim that because of this Mrs. Auld had been “preserved from the blighting and dehumanizing effects of slavery” (page 32). As the chapter goes on Douglass describes in more and more detail the kindness and gentleness of his new mistress. She teaches Douglass his A B Cs and began to teach him words until her husband becomes aware of this abnormal treatment and thus bringing about Mrs. Auld’s transformation from a sweet and caring woman to a cruel and cold slave owner. Douglass works for Mrs.Auld for about seven years and watches his once kindhearted mistress transform into a coldhearted tyrant. While Mrs. Auld would once sit and teach Douglass how to read and spell, she now snatched a newspaper out of his hand whenever she saw him. Mrs. Auld no longer treated Douglass like she once believed every human should be treated. Master Hugh’s reprimand serves as the beginning of her desensitization. Douglass’s mistress now no longer believes that a slave is a human being and deserves to be treated like a white person, she has now been burdened with the belief that a black man is
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