Critical Commentary on Emily Dickenson’s Because I Could Not Stop for Death

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Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickenson is a poem full of language devices and symbolism used to draw the reader’s attention towards the idea that death is attractive, comfortable, and that there is life after it. The first technique that strikes the reader is the capitalization and personification of “Death” (1). Throughout the poem, this personification gives us the image of death as a gentleman, a suitor. The speaker also seems to like him. She describes him as kind and civil, someone for which she would “put away” (6) her “labour” and “leisure” (7), just to go on a carriage ride with. This is a ride which she is unprepared for. The temperature becomes cold as the sun sets and she is only wearing thin clothing; “only gossamer my gown/ my tippet only tulle” (15-16). This makes death seem attractive, someone whom the speaker could spend the rest of her ‘life’ with. However, “Immortality” is also capitalized and personified (4). His presence seems confusing at first. He could be a chaperone for the ride. He could also be a competitor of Death’s. Death does seem to force the speaker to put away her “labour” and “leisure” and takes up her time, which she was reluctant to spend with him (7). In the end, we find that Death and Immortality are one in the same. By going through death, the speaker has gained immortality and completed her journey to “eternity” (24). We know this because the speaker states that it has been “centuries” since she met with death (21). There is also a tense change in the last stanza when she says it “feels shorter than the day” (22). These techniques draws the reader towards the theme of life after death. The speaker is speaking from beyond the grave. Once we read the last stanza, the entire poem seems like she is recalling an important memory; the day she met someone who had a big impact on her life. It is almost as if she has

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