Hysteria sympytoms include confusion, paralysis, ailments, various pains and, loss of several sensations. Not until 1896 did Sigmund Freud propose a systematic theory that contained psychodynamics components for hysteria and those who struggled (Damour & Hansell, 2008; History of psychology, 2010). Based mainly on case studies, Freud stated an idea that variances amid one’s conscious and subconscious processes- thus, aiding in the explanation of one’s odd physical symptoms that are usually in relation to hysteria. Though several of these assertions are made by psychodynamic perspectives and show a lacking in scientifically impartial evidence, Freud still proposed that the field of abnormal psychology as a comprehensive theory in the aspects of
In comparison of The Lottery and The Most Dangerous Game both Connell and Jackson convey to the readers that man is inherently evil and that choices made based on societal standards, traditions, and learned behavior may not be the morally correct choice. This confirms the passage of Scripture from Jeremiah 17:9, “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?” (KJV) The Most Dangerous Game, by Richard Connell and The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson share a common theme which is showing the darker side of humans, that humans possess evil tendencies and that the morals of people can be corrupted. Connell and Jackson show us that injustice and cruelty in society can be accepted as a normal behavior. “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson has an unknown
amusement or indifference) whereas irrational beliefs will lead to unhealthy emotions (e.g. fear or panic). Ellis claimed that irrational beliefs can lead to negative and inappropriate emotions. In 1967 Beck indentified the cognitive triad which consisted of three main cognitive biases that lead to disorders such as depression; a negative view of the world, a negative view of themselves and a negative view of the future. These biases interrelate and tend to perpetuate someone's depression.
Abnormal Psychology Lisa Mac Donald-Clark PSY/410 December 19, 2011 Mark Hurd Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology, also known as psychopathology, is the branch of psychology that deals with abnormal behaviors and mental illness (Hansell & Damour, (2008). Although psychopathology is a fascinating field of study it can be equally challenging, covering a broad range of disorders, illnesses, and symptoms. Defining abnormal psychology also poses a challenge. The fundamental concept of abnormal would seem simple in that it would include anything that falls outside of what societies considers normal. Narrowing the group association is essential in defining the behavior as normal or abnormal.
It is ridiculous to argue that McEwan makes Jed Parry anything other than terrifying. What do you think of this view? Jed Parry as a character raises key questions and ideas in ‘ Enduring Love’ as well as upbringing contrasting emotions amongst the readers. The actions , such as kidnapping Clarissa are evidently seen and are able to form an image of a terrifying human being which we lack sympathy for.Although this is true, there are many factors which I believe are able to reflect on the vulnerability of his character. The whole novel is written from Joe’s point of view which could mean that it is an interpretation that is exaggerated.
Compare and contrast the existential and cognitive behavioural approaches to understanding and working with fear and sadness. Which one of these two approaches do you feel more drawn to and why. Whilst many people helped shape the early existential psychology movement, Victor Frankel 1905-1997 and Rollo May 1909-1994 are amongst the most renowned. Existential psychotherapy is a philosophical method of therapy that operates on the belief that inner conflict within a person is due to that individual's confrontation with the givens of existence. (Yalom 1980) Existential therapy operates on the belief that inner conflict within a person is due to that individual's perception and fear of the very process of existing and of the inevitability of death .
About Object Relation Theory the psychoanalysts Joseph Sandler and Anne Marie Sandler, state in their paper ‘On the development of object relationships and affects’ that ‘The topic is not an easy one to discuss because the psychoanalytical theory of object Relationships is far from satisfactory, and our theory of affect is, at best, in a state of healthy and constructive chaos’. (Sandler, 1978, p. 285-96) Object relation theory is concerned with the consequences of an individual’s relationships with the external world through their internal psychic world. Klein believed that the psyche and personality of an individual develops as a direct result of the relationships made with people, which are then internalised unconsciously as ‘Object relationships’ or ‘Phantasies’ within the mind. ‘…the child’s earliest reality is wholly phantastical’. (Klein M , 1930 p.238) That is to say, it is a theory that explains why and how childhood experience and relationships affect all relationships in the present.
In what ways is your appreciation of both texts enhanced by a comparative study of ambition on Frankenstein and Blade runner? Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Ridley Scott's Bladerunner both project dystopian images of society and morality, propelled by the main characters' ambition and egotism. It is through this that an audience’s appreciation for texts is enhanced. These complex texts can be seen as a pair that differs in context, seeing as they are separated through time. Frankenstein driven by romantic imagery and set in historic context, that analysis the European divide in society perpetuated by superficiality.
Traumatized In J.D. Salinger novel The Catcher in the Rye the protagonist Holden has induced trauma and has trouble overcoming it. A trauma is a psychologically distressing event that is outside the range of usual human experience, that can’t be overcome for an extended time or for life. As Lance Viceroy tells in her book trauma and survival,” traumatic experience can produce a sometimes indelible effect on the human psyche that can change the nature of an individual’s memory, self-recognition, and relational life.” Holden’s obsession with past reviles his trauma the fact that he cannot deal with that things change overtime. He hates the idea that Jane would've taken her kings out of the back row.
Stephen Jay Gould's essay, "Some Close Encounters of the Mental Kind", strongly suggests that experiencing something firsthand does not necessarily provide for the most accurate accounts when it comes to factual recollection of the event. He states that,"...the human mind is both the greatest marvel of nature and the most perverse of all tricksters. ", and by this he means, in which I fully support, though the mind is where we store our most precious memories with their delicate details, it is the sure complexity of how the brain and its neurotransmitters function that can jeopardize and distort those very same memories. Simply put, the human mind is the pinnacle of creations by the Creator himself, but is certainly flawed when it comes to retrieving and then depicting exact certainties to the credibility of a witnessed event. I visited my grandpa over this past Christmas break, whom was recently admitted to a ward after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's.