But Andrew Jackson thought that voting rights should be given to all white males. Also Jefferson thought only educated political elite could run for office but Jackson thought that any white male could run for office. Another thing that the Jeffersonian and Jacksonian Democracy disagreed on was on economic problems. For example, Jefferson thought the Yeomen farmers were the “chosen
John Locke was a great philosopher and the father of Classical Liberalism. In his work “Second Treatise of Civil Government” many of his values. His ideas had the intention of making all men free and equal, the foundation of the law in Virginia Declaration of Rights, Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The Constitution of the United States was directly influenced by Locke’s work in that he believed that when people give up complete freedom and some rights to form a government and elect people in authority to act in this government. Whoever refuses to follow these laws will be punished accordingly.
The first point in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is that “all men are born and remain free and equal in rights” . One of the main goals of the Assembly was to create equality amongst the citizens. This document however, did not apply to women. Women wanted the same rights as men did. Many women were outraged at the fact that after everything they had taken a part of in the French Revolution it had no effect on them.
On the other hand, the nobility had many rights. Today it’s greatly known that the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were well influenced from the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment thinkers argued against these traditions, and called for individual freedoms, governments of the people, and religious freedom. They were "enlightened" because they believed that humans could answer questions for them, and sought ways to put this philosophy into practice. John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker, highly influenced the Declaration of Independence.
3). Because of this, even though the third estate vastly outnumbered the other two, they only counted as one vote, and were easily overpowered by the first and second estates. Being forced to live in these conditions, and being unable to advance to an upper estate, caused France’s middle and lower class to want a revolution. Another cause of the French Revolution was that the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers became known by the members of the middle and lower class (Doc.4). One Idea of British philosopher John Locke was that every man had basic rights, such as life, liberty, and property, which they could not be denied.
He was also not involved with problems of the 3rd Estate (97% of the French population), which were basically the commoners. Initially, this would not cause any big problems because the 3rd Estate knew that they had nothing to say even if they were the majority, just because the other Estates were simply more important. However, this changed during the Age of Enlightenment which brought new ideas inspired from the British and the American society. Voltaire, the leading French thinker stated that France would not be free as long as its King was an absolute monarch. John Locke, an other Enlightenment thinker, affirmed that each and every single person is born with rights.
The French Revolution of 1830 showed that ideas of liberalism and civic nationalism would spread. This time radicals wanted to set up a republic by choosing their own “citizen king”, Louis Philippe There was another revolution in 1848, where the citizen king was overthrown. This revolution was caused by romantic nationalism because due to problems, freedom of speech was abolished and the state gained power and was able to suppress the rebels. As the economy was faltering radicals forced themselves to work for a French republic. The force of the workers who wanted a republic defeated those who supported socialism.
He attacked the whole notion of social change and reserved his worst venom for the 'swinish multitude'. Thomas Paine's famous The Rights of Man was written in reply to Burke and was enormously influential in the English radical and embryonic working class movements. But reaction then had the upper hand in England, and Paine had to flee to France to avoid arrest. Though the arguments today are conducted in a more subdued and academic manner, they remain as much about the politics of the participants as about the facts of the revolution. For much of this century the idea that the French Revolution was a bourgeois revolution, driven by class conflict, which swept away the political structures of feudalism and cleared the way for the development of capitalism, was generally accepted.
Revolutionaries developed political and social ideologies based on the Enlightenment values of reason, analysis and science, instead of religion, dogma and superstition. During the 1790’s, profound political changes created new and unique ways to adapt to a modern secular society. New constitutional governments were formed in response to mass political uprisings when French citizens rejected monarchical absolutism and forced the Catholic Church to become subordinate to the government. Scientific advancements and industrialization, both contributed to the growing secularization of European society. British industrial workers adopted non-religious political ideologies by creating organizations like the “Chartists,” which protected workers and lobbied for universal suffrage.
The Bonapartist regime combined authoritarianism with more than a nod to popular sovereignty, economic development and social reform.’ (Michael Rapport). Discuss with reference to Louis Napoleon’s France between 1851 and 1870. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte’s regime was undoubtedly both authoritarian and liberal. He was very authoritarian in his politics at the beginning of his reign as president of France in the 1850’s, as he was anti-parliamentary; he maintained press censorship and also had good relations with the clergy. Louis Napoleon claimed that sovereignty of the people was his first priority, but it is obvious that his authoritarian rule actually came first.