Commentary on Half-Caste by John Hagard

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The poem Half-Caste is written by a poet and playwright of South-American descent, John Agard. He is currently living in the United Kingdom and in 2012 he was selected for the Queen’s Gold Medal for Poetry. In his poem, Agard views the racial, ethnic and moral aspects of the way half-castes are perceived and treated by society. He tries to widen people’s knowledge and change their perception by asking them to become more tolerant. Agard’s cultural backround gives his work significance and meaning in a society which judges people for being and looking different, which seemed to be so already in the 1980s when the poem became increasingly popular. The poem begins with the author’s apology for standing on one leg. He calls himself “half-caste” and by directly addressing the reader, he asks one to explain this term. By drawing parallels from different areas of life and giving various examples about music, weather and art, he tries to understand the concept behind the term “half-caste”. He concludes his monologue by stating that if the examples given illustrate the situation then there is half of him as well. He asks the reader to return the next day with a more opened mind. The author’s tone is quite accusatory and bitter and at the same time sad which evokes sympathy in the reader. The reader feels sorry for the author for all the hardships his skin colour has probably caused him. The author uses numerous stylistic devices. The whole poem is written in an ironical manner and uses sarcasm as a way to get the whole meaning across and coerce the reader to try to understand the viewpoint of the author. The first three lines of the poem “Excuse me standing on one leg I’m half-caste” are a clear implication of irony. The word “caste” is pronounced similarly to the word “cast” (in a meaning of splint) which would instantly give the lines different meaning. Indicating that
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