Can a Person Own Words? a Cultural Perspective

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Can a Person Own Words. A Cultural Perspective A traditional African culture prides itself in its respect for elders for they are seen as wise and more knowledgeable about life experiences. Culturally, elders begin both public and private talks by quoting other people’s words or sayings. Whilst these sayings are not their words or ideas, they do quote them not only to emphasize their point but also to “establish the credibility and authority of [their] ideas and arguments” (Pears and Shields, 2010). Some typical examples of such sayings are: “Knowledge is like a garden: if it is not cultivated, it cannot be harvested” (anonymous); “lack of knowledge is darker than night” (anonymous); “when there is no enemy within, the enemy outside cannot hurt you” (anonymous); “When God cooks, you don’t see smoke” (anonymous). Whilst the origin(s) of such ‘sayings’ cannot be traced, they are still quoted for they do not only demonstrate how knowledgeable an individual is but are also used to support an argument. Culturally, elders transfer knowledge to the youths at night – when a whole village will sit round in a circle and listen to the elders bringing up varied quotations and their interpretations. Although such interpretations may vary between elders, the meaning of the ‘saying’ however remains unaltered. These quotations and experiences learnt from elders were used to test students in their civic education. However, Westernisation and the access to information have eroded some of these values. What was once cherished (eg story telling times from the elders) is no longer appreciated as children can easily go to the internet and search for desired information about civic education. Despite these, Africans still hold the values of such quotations highly as they are used to easily identify each other’s background. With the globalised marketplace, the world has seen a
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