Their agricultural strength was another component that added to the empire’s power. Trade was also important in the Muslim world. The Islamic people traded across the silk roads, linking once again China and the Mediterranean basin. Agricultural production would increase the amount of cities in the Arabs making refined business practices a necessity. This would cause the establishment of banks and the sakk, a forerunner of checks.
Comparative Essay As time progressed, many civilizations began to improve and evolve into more sophisticated societies. The Achaemenid Empire of Persia and the Han Dynasty of China are two of the most successful societies during this time period. The methods used by these two societies to control their territories contribute to their accomplishment. While the Achaemenid Empire used a different method to handle their foreign issues compared to the Han Dynasty, both empires used similar systems to control their territories such as dividing their empires into districts and developing a road system. A major difference between the methods used by the Achaemenid Empire and the Han Dynasty would be the way they handled foreign issues.
Brilliant warrior iii. Seized most of present-day Iran b. Son, Tahmasp expanded through conquest to Caucasus Mountains and brought Christians under Safavid rule c. Rise and sustenance through conquest d. Strong military: force to be reckoned with e. Used for conquest and protection from enemies (mainly Sunni Islam empires) and religious persecution f. Military reforms during Safavid Golden Age of reformation and innovation under Shah Abbas g. Creation of two additional armies under Shah Abbas consisting of Persians, and recruits from the Christian North h. Importance on artillery/ firearms V. Islam in Growth and Maintenance a. Part of Shi’a branch of Islam b. Strengthened Empire c. Unified country under religious ideology d. Countered influence of the Sunni Ottomans e. Shi’a branch led rise of an individual Shi’a empire VI.
1. What developments in the classical era helped reduce the risks inherent in long-distance trade? Construction of roads and bridges Expansion of empires closer borders, built in the classical era. They undertook these expensive projects primarily for military and administrative reasons, but roads also had the effect of encouraging trade within individual societies built large imperial states that sometimes expanded to the point that they bordered on one another. 2.
Hunter Donahue 1/11/10 Prd.4 During the early Modern Era, many Islamic empires raised to power, for example the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. These empires rose to power with their strong military and wealthy economy, but lacked a respectable government and an equal social structure, which later lead to the fall off their economies. This shows the gunpowder empires lack of a dependable infrastructure, through its abusive politicians and inequality between social classes. On the other hand, it also shows the gunpowder empires great militaristic strength, as well as the economic support it provides, and without that support it falls apart slowly overtime. The one true strength the gunpowder empires had, was its warfare.
A standard way that the Emperors used their power was for military purposes. Because Rome was a large and thriving empire; a strong army was needed for equally attacking and defending against opposition. Emperors could effortlessly find new recruits for enlistment to the Roman legions. This would provide the advantage of larger numbers of soldiers in a battle. This benefit allowed tactics such as the ‘wedge’ to be executed as more soldiers could reinforce the wedge from behind, which would consequently break the enemies’ formation (Roman Empire.net 2012).
By the time European nobility had begun to look upon such imports as Oriental rugs and perfumes as essentials, the growing middle class of merchants and craftsmen was demanding the new foodstuffs, such as cane sugar, rice, garlic, and lemons, and textiles, such as muslin, silk, and satin, from the East, which naturally became less expensive as the shipments increased in size. Natural, too was the growth of towns and cities in this period. Goods brought into Europe had to be distributed, and as trade increased, so did the towns and cities along the inland trade routes. The larger galleys and sailing vessels built to carry Crusaders were also used to bring luxuries of the Orient to the courts of England and Scandinavia. The Crusades affected finance and business practice in Europe.
Basically, in light of history, argument between human societies became intense as they tried to expand their own lands and power each other, and as a result, conquest and war were performed in each area. Around 3000 BCE, several cities already existed in southern Mesopotamia which was established by Sumerians. As their cities became larger, they started to have significant economic and political influence on the area around their cities and in order to govern more land they formed city-states (World History 10). If every city stopped expanding their land at some points before they reached territories which were owned by others, there might be no war happened. However, as history tells us, people have never stopped their growth and development even if it causes to fight a war.
First, the civil wars, there were always disagreements and the people of this empire loved fighting. So, war was above reasoning and agreements. Another main reason that helped with their fall was that the empire was too big for them to handle. They conquered most of Western Europe but could not keep up with it all. Military generals took advantage of this and took control of certain parts.
However, Rome is no longer the center power of the world, and the bloody trials of the gladiators are a long event of the past. Conversely, what we can see in this modern world is the immense influence of ancient Roman architecture in many of today’s structures. The Romans were considered to be pioneers of structural design. They built upon ideas and techniques of their predecessors, mainly the Greeks and the Egyptians. However, the purpose of the Roman Empire was significantly different than that of the Greeks and Egyptians, due to the swift increase in population and also to display their power to the world.