For each type, give an example of a business transaction that would be relevant Three types of management decisions are what type of long term investments to take on (Capital Budgeting), where to get the financial backing for the investments (Capital Structure), and how to manage the everyday financial activities (Working Capital Management). Some examples of capital budgeting would include purchasing a new building, purchasing expensive equipment, or developing a new product line. Establishing the capital structure for the corporation could include bringing in other owners or borrowing money from lenders. Deciding how much to outsource and borrow are crucial when considering the return on the investment. Working capital is a firms short term assets that manages daily cash flow.
Barclay’s ownership is a PLC company that this means that it is not owned by just one person as in a PLC organisation people can buy shares and this means that people own parts of the business. Therefore Barclays has shares on the London stock exchange for people to buy and it has many owners. Barclay’s aims and objectives are to: * Make sure that make profit- they do this by making customers take out loans, mortgages and giving them a credit card. They make profit mainly from these 3 services because customers pay them back with interest. * To make sure their customers are happy with the products and services
According to Friedman, “A corporate executive is an employee of the owners of the business. He has a direct responsibility to his employers and shareholders. That responsibility is to conduct the business in accordance with their desires, which generally will be to make as much money as possible while conforming to the basic rules of the society” (221). The executives of the corporation have a responsibility to the shareholders because the corporation’s money is the shareholders money. As we read in the Forbes article, the author stated: “How did the corporation’s money somehow become the shareholder’s money?
2. What is the financial goal of the entrepreneurial venture? What are the major components for estimating value? The venture’s financial goal is to maximize the value of the venture to its owner(s). The major components of estimating value are projected free cash flow (cash generated in a specified time period that exceeds funds needed to operate, pay creditors, and invest in the assets needed to grow the venture) and its risk (including the timing and realized amount).
When examining the balance sheet of a typical company you would see categories such as inventory, accounts payable, or accounts receivable, in a commercial bank balance sheet under assets you would find areas like loans and investments, and under liabilities you would find categories such as deposits and borrowings. This is a large factor in which separates the final statements of commercial banks and the final statements of your everyday company. Commercial banks accept various types of deposits from their clients; they then provide those funds to borrowers such as homeowners and small businesses, in which they can receive interest on these loans. They gain profit from the difference between the rate they pay for funds and the rate that they receive from the borrowers. The goal of the bank is to create a flow of funds so from the many deposits, the bank can lend out to a wide variety of borrowers and this creates the flow of funds, which is crucial in the banking system.
Accrual basis accounting is used by the large businesses in the United States, Canada, and in most foreign countries for the statements is prepared according to the generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP). Most businesses use the accrual statements like the GAAP to get loans from banks and get a better focus on the company’s business for the future. So the accrual accounting is necessary for small companies and a private company that what to focus on their outlook for the future. Some company’s prefers not to use the accrual basis for it is costly and some do use it for it shows the loss and profit of the
Projects which increase shareholder value could be formed with benchmark hurdle rates, the company can ensure a return on projects which results in profitable and competitive advantage. 2) Optimize the use of debt in the capital structure: Marriott invests a lot of money in long term assets that's why it is really necessary for the company to maximize and optimize its debt. And the company has an A rating. It means that Marriott is able to borrow an important amount of money to invest and it could be heavily indebted. Therefore, it is really important to optimize the debt level.
Ratios can tell if the business is using its assets appropriately, and if liabilities of the company are well-managed. It shows whether a business can invest in more capital, or if there is room for business growth. It shows whether a business will be able to pay off its debts or their short-term expenses or their daily expenses. It basically shows the strength and weaknesses of the business. It helps for forecasting on making certain financial decisions.
The vertical analysis of the income statement reports amounts as a percentage of sales. The restated amounts are known as a common-size income statement, horizontal analysis concentrate more on the reported numbers on the financial statements over the past years. The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Income are very important, but they don’t provide enough information for a financial management. The Ratio Analysis in financial statements is to analyze progress of the business. Ratio Analysis enables managers to compare its performance and condition with the average performance of similar businesses in the same industry.
Question 2 of 100 (2B5-LS53) Flag for Review A manufacturer with seasonal sales would be most likely to obtain which one of the following types of loans from a commercial bank to finance the need for a fixed amount of additional capital during the busy season? *Source: Retired ICMA CMA Exam Questions Insurance company term loan. Transaction loan. Unsecured short-term term loan. Installment loan.