CT261 Understanding Mental Health Problems 1.1 Describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (DSM/ICD) classification system;- Mood disorders – affects the individual's moods and are more intense and difficult to manage than normal feelings of sadness or mood swings. They include all types of depression and bipolar disorder. Mood disorders are sometimes referred to as affective disorders. Examples include post natal depression which some women experience after giving birth and Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) experienced by some people in autumn and winter when the days are shorter and there is less sunlight. Mood disorders are thought to be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.
Mood disorders: These disorders, also called affective disorders, involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme sadness. The most common mood disorders are depression, mania, and bipolar disorder. Psychotic disorders: Psychotic disorders involve distorted awareness and thinking. Two of the most common symptoms of psychotic disorders are hallucinations -- the experience of images or sounds that are not real, such as hearing voices -- and delusions, which are false beliefs that the ill person accepts as true, despite evidence to the contrary. Schizophrenia is an example of a psychotic disorder.
“The Soloist” Analysis Schizophrenia, a severe brain disorder, is shown through a main character and is the basis of the movie. People with this disorder may hear voices others don’t and may believe that others are controlling their thoughts. This can terrify people with this illness and make them very agitated. Schizophrenics may not make sense when they talk and may sit for hours going on with their thoughts. There are many symptoms falling into schizophrenia including hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, movement disorders, and cognitive symptoms.
The milder forms of mental health disorders are mood disorders. They can affect the way we feel and think which it turn effects how we act. One of the most common mood disorders is Bipolar disorder; this causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out everyday tasks. A person suffering with bipolar disorder experiences two extremes in a very short time frame. A person with bipolar disorder will act impulsively, often indulging in high risk behaviors such as spending sprees and impulsive sex, drug or alcohol use.
Reilly and Shopshire carried out a 12-week uncontrolled study, which demonstrated a decreased level of anger and an increase in anger control while Gerlock reported the effectiveness of anger management decreasing in a group of Pos -traumatic Stress disorder patients with high predominance rates of drug and alcohol problems; Though there are no data showing the effectiveness of anger management on the urge to use the substance. Participants in the study came from a drug rehabilitation center that admits clients with rigorous problems such as frequent relapses, previous poor treatment responses etc. The center also offers intense residential treatment to clients suffering from alcohol and other drug addiction problems. Individual therapist referred up to Forty-three participants based on personal opinion for the study, which were all random sampling; anger and forgiveness level scores eliminated three out of the original forty-three participants. The article also showed different levels of potential participants with detailed results.
Anxiety disorders: Is a feeling of unease, such a worry or fear, that can be mild or severe. Psychotic disorders: are mental illnesses that are characterised by psychotic symptoms, which can generally be described as a loss of contact with reality. Substance related disorders: are disorders of dependence, intoxication, abuse, and substance withdrawal caused by various substances, both legal and illegal. Eating disorders: Any of a range of psychological disorders characterised by abnormal or disturbed eating habits such as anorexia nervous. Cognitive disorders: Are a category of mental health disorders that primary affect learning,memory, perception, and problem solving and include; amnesia, dementia and delirium.
Schizophrenia: A Diagnosis Across Cultures The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV) defines the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia as “a chronic, more or less debilitating illness characterized by perturbations in cognition, affect, and behavior, all of which have a bizarre aspect” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Schizophrenia is typified of having positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are symptoms that are apparent and consistently present, such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and bizarre or catatonic behavior. Negative symptoms are symptoms that sometimes noticeable but usually mild, and are characterized by a lack or withdrawal of emotion, sometimes resulting in a “flat effect” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The fact that schizophrenia is defined in the DSM
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder marked by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized or catatonic behavior (Shiraev, 2010). These symptoms do not need to be all together in order to make a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Actually, two or more of the mentioned symptoms occurring frequently
Psychiatric Disorders, Disease, and Drugs Psychiatric Disorders, Disease, and Drugs Psychiatric or psychological disorders are disorders of sufficiently severe psychological function as to require treatment by a psychologist or psychiatrist (Pinel, 2009). Examples of psychiatric disorders include schizophrenia, emotional disorders such as depression or mania, anxiety disorders, and Tourette syndrome. Each of these disorders has developmental theories and drug treatments. Schizophrenia is a complex disorder defined as the splitting of psychic functions or the breakdown of integration between emotion, thought, and action. The complexity of schizophrenia symptoms often overlap with other disorders and often change during disorder advancement.
There is a large incidence of illicit drug abuse among the adult population, however, the comorbidity of substance abuse and mental illness is equally as high (Elder, Evans & Nizette, 2005). Evidence suggests that those suffering from mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, do not always seek out the appropriate assistance from the medical community and alternatively turn to illicit narcotics (Mueser, Drake & Wallach, 1998). Patients with a mental illness are often incorrectly diagnosed or their condition is poorly managed dual diagnosis, consequently this can result in induced acute episodes, rehospitalisation and relapse (Padwa, Larkins, Crevecoeur-MacPhail, & Grella, 2013). The aim of this essay is to educate nursing staff on