As I Lay Dying: Greek and Religious Influences

1504 Words7 Pages
As I Lay Dying: Greek and Biblical Influences As I Lay Dying draws many of its characteristics from Greek Literature and culture. From direct and possibly indirect references to Homer’s Odyssey, parallels to the Greek gods, its twisted take on the Quest genre, and the Greek literature and biblical allusion of the scapegoat, As I Lay Dying takes the ideas and genres we are used to and twists them. The title As I Lay Dying comes from a speech in the Odyssey book XI delivered by Agamemnon. Agamemnon is delivering the story of his death, murdered by his adulterous wife, to Odysseus. Agamemnon says, “As I lay dying the woman with the dog eyes would not close my eyes for me as I descended to Hades” (Homer, Odyssey 11). To the Greeks, and still in many places, it is considered disrespect to not close someone’s eyes as they are dying. Like Agamemnon, Addie suffers disrespect after she dies. Addie’s body is carted around town, reeking, tumbles around in a river, and is nearly burnt. In addition, as Agamemnon is dying, if his wife closes his eyes he would have his peace finally. Instead, he is left lingering, looking at her. The journey Addie’s family takes her body is on depriving Addie’s of her peace, even after death. Book XI of the Odyssey also shows Elpenor, who died by falling of a roof, in it. Unlike Cash, Elpenor was irresponsibility drinking and falls to his death. Cash was being generous, repairing a church roof, when he fell and broke his leg. This shows that in the Odyssey, and most Greek Literature, people get what they deserve. As I Lay Dying provides an ironic twist on the classic Quest genre. Faulkner parallels his characters to Greek gods and goddesses to give a mythical, deeper meaning to their actions and to give us something to measure their actions with. The females, Addie, Dewey Dell, and Cora, are related to Persephone, the goddess of spring or new
Open Document