Architectural Essay on Taj Mahal

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The Magnificent Taj Mahal "It appears like a perfect pearl on an azure ground. The effect is such I have never experienced from any work of art." British painter, Hodges Rising on a red sandstone base topped by a huge white marble terrace, lays an eternal beauty, the ‘Taj Mahal’. Situated at the bank of river Yamuna, the Taj Mahal overhangs the river grandly and is always seen in harmony with the blue sky in the background, giving it a floating look visually. One of the world’s greatest love stories produced a timeless monument. The love story of the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan built this white tomb in honor and love, for his wife. The monument has an arched doorway which opens a panorama of awe-inspiring view of Taj Mahal. The marble clad Minarets on the four corners of the Taj contribute to the beauty of Taj and make it a magnificent sight. Each minaret narrows as it rises, which gives it a look of equal width, to a person standing at the base of the minaret. The location and the way these minarets coagulate with the chief structure, is one excellent example of the architectural vividness. The building is decorated by delicate coloured marble carvings of naturalistic leaves and exquisite flowers in low relief. Around each of the arches is a frame of verses from the holy Quran. The calligraphy can only be described as, particularly detailed and delicate. The central chamber in the tomb, is double-height and octagonal in plan. At its center rest the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. This chamber gives a feeling of calmness and spirituality. The chamber is capped by a shallow dome and decorated with niches on each two-story wall. These niches on the cardinal axes have jali(network) screens, fitted on the external faces of the walls, which allow light into the room. The niches on the diagonal axes hold

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