Analyse the Architectural Characteristics of Three 18thc Palaces; Discuss How Each Changes Its Purpose

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Analyse the architectural characteristics of three 18thc palaces; discuss how each changes its purpose. In the 18th there were several different absolute monarchies in Europe, which meant the monarch of each country exercised ultimate governing authority as head of state and head of government over his country with help form his advisors. This lead to the commission of palaces for them to live in as all the money was in the hands of the absolute monarch unlike in constitutional monarchs where all the money was in the hands of the parliament. Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicolas Hawksmoer built Blenheim palace in the baroque style from 1704-c.1724. It was built for the 1st duke and duchess of Marlborough, John Churchill and his wife. The purpose of the building was to humiliate the French after their defeat in the battle of Blenheim; this is achieved through the architectural style and the iconography throughout the building. There are two ways to the buildings grand entrance one of which is thought the monumental east gate, which is in the style of a roman triumph arch and the walls of which were tapered to create the illusion of even greater height. This created a domineering atmosphere upon the visitor’s arrival. The building itself is built on a central axis with either side of the entrance framed with rusticated columns of the giant order, spanning through both stories, emphasising the symmetrical design of the building and giving it a sense of power. This façade has temple like features such as its Corinthian columns and pedimented roof, which is broken and recessed as popular in the 18th century, which contains the family emblem emphasising the pride of owning the building. Other symbolism and iconography is found in the courtyard of the palace. Either side of the facades pediment lies identical lions devouring two cockerels which is a symbol of the English
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