Amazon's Supply Chain Analysis

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Amazon.com Amazon, ranked 5th for its supply chain in the most recent Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 list, is a successful company that is looking to continuously improve. When analyzing Amazon’s supply chain, there are three of the seven principles of supply chain and two of the four pillars of excellence that strongly coincide with its strategy. This company should evaluate itself based on trends of three areas to help improve its supply chain; inventory turnover ratio, days payables outstanding, and net cash flows from operating activities. Amazon has a direct-to-consumer online and drop-shipment model which comes with many advantages (Amazon.com). This model allows Amazon to have millions of different inventories listed for sale without actually having it in inventory since a different manufacturer (who Amazon is partnered with) has it and ships it directly to the consumer. Amazon keeps the most popular inventories on hand, reducing the costs of investing in more capacity for inventory (Fit for the Holidays). Another advantage of this strategy is that Amazon receives the customer’s payment for a product before they have to pay their suppliers, giving them more cash to invest in the company and a high inventory turnover (Amazon.com) (Refer to Appendix A). Amazon also has a very unique supply chain system in place. Instead of using legacy systems they have, “Homemade applications handle nearly every aspect of its supply chain: warehouse management, transportation management, inbound and outbound shipping, demand forecasts, inventory planning, and more” (Bacheldore, Beth). These “applications” have greatly reduced the amount of human intervention in Amazon’s supply chain, greatly increasing its speed and efficiency in fulfilling orders. One of the reasons why Amazon has been so successful is its ability to customize its logistics network towards

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