Alice in the Domestic Sphere

1571 Words7 Pages
At first glance one may consider the story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll, to be feminist. Although, upon further analysis one can see that through indirect and direct methods, it, in fact, upholds the stereotypical notion that the Victorian woman is better off staying within her designated realm, that of the domestic sphere. By analyzing the indirect methods used by Carroll in portraying the characters Alice and the Queen of Hearts, and the direct way in which Alice’s sister is portrayed, the notion that Victorian women have a place in society, the domestic sphere, is upheld. If Alice had any power or agency at the beginning of the story, it is ultimately denounced as she follows the Rabbit down the hole. Everything that Alice once knew proceeds to become untrue, and the world of Wonderland proves itself to be much different than her existing reality. She instantly becomes privy to the uncertainty and confusion that is Wonderland. This acts as a metaphor for the problems that can arise if women venture outside of their specific gender roles. Some critics state that Alice going down the rabbit hole is an expression of independence and power, which has been yearning within, but could not otherwise be conveyed due to social and gender assumptions. Yet, there are many falsities within such a statement. Alice blindly following the White Rabbit down the hole represents a certain naivety and extreme curiosity within women. The reader is told that Alice “never once consider[s] how in the world she was to get out again.” This sentence does not leave room for interpretation, as it is blatantly obvious what is being said. Such a statement is implying women are naïve and unknowing, and are thus safer staying in their own domestic spheres. She does not once consider what is at the bottom of the hole or if it could be dangerous (the reader later finds
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