Adoption Subsidy Case Study

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Social Problem: All children deserve to love and be loved, they should have a chance to be carefree and happy. Children who have to go though foster care, and then the termination of their birth parents rights are forced to endure a lot, at a very young age; It is my belief that the children who find themselves with no ‘legal’ parents and no permanent family should be placed in a adoptive family where they will be loved, feel safe, and be allowed to be a child again. “Forever Families” are the goal for all children who find themselves unable to live with and be cared for by the parents that brought them into the world. This may sound like an easy task; you find a family that suits the child and get them adopted. However for many children…show more content…
Subsidy is a set amount of money a family would revive in order to aid in the extra help and care they would need to provide for the child. There are two types of adoption subsidies, support and medical. Department of Human Services defines these two types very well, “Support subsidy assists with the payment of expenses related to caring for and raising the child. Medical subsidy assists with the costs of necessary treatment for a physical, mental, or emotional condition which existed, or the cause of which existed prior to the adoption.” (michigan.gov/dhs) Children can be eligible for either one or sometimes both. The goal of the program is not to pay for every expense a child may have but to help those families with a adopted special needs child to pay for the extra costs that arise; For example therapy or medicines. Federal subsidies were created through the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-272), the purpose being “…to encourage the adoption of special needs children and remove the financial disincentives to adoption for the families.” (nacac.org) that is on a federal level, on a state level the guidelines for subsidy vary depending on the sate one is…show more content…
In the state of Michigan the $18/day is the most a subsidy will allow, and that is only with special extreme cases. (nacac.org) Also according to a longitudinal study done by Richard Barth (2006), “The burgeoning numbers of children receiving adoption subsidies have led some states to be concerned about or even to curtail adoption subsidy level...data show(s)...that an offsetting proportion of the children who remain will be transitioned to substantially more expensive placements than those used by adopted children. On balance, adoption achieves substantial governmental

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