Adn vs Bsn

871 Words4 Pages
Educational Preparation: BSN vs. ADN Competencies
Stacey Hayduk
GCU

Educational Preparation: BSN vs. ADN Competencies
The differences in nursing competencies when comparing the baccalaureate degree (BSN) and associate degree (ADN) nurse have been examined extensively. The plethora of studies and information urging the need for an increase and promotion of baccalaureate prepared nurses is overwhelming. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), “education has a significant impact on the knowledge and competencies of the nurse clinician” ("The Impact of Education," 2012, para. 1). The AACN also reports that the desire for increased numbers of BSN educated nurses spans across public and private interests including the military, healthcare foundations, practice settings both private and public, and the federal government ("The Impact of Education," 2012). Although ADN prepared nurses receive the technical training allowing them to enter the workforce, the BSN prepared nurse is found to have a deeper understanding of nursing theory. This enhanced knowledge base then augments critical thinking skills, leadership skills, and enhances patient education/communication.
The BSN prepared nurse, by nature of a 4-year program, will receive two more years of dedicated instruction than the ADN prepared nurse. These two additional years give the BSN nurse additional liberal arts and theoretical education (Cresia & Friberg, 2011, Chapter 1). When presented with a patient issue in practice, this will give the BSN educated nurse additional reserves to pull from when making care decisions and performing assessments. The AACN states that the RN “requires critical thinking and problem solving skills; a sound foundation in a broad range of basic sciences; knowledge of behavioral, social and management sciences; and the ability to analyze and communicate
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