Total revenue equals price time’s quantity. It reflects total receipts obtained from selling a certain output or quantity of goods. Total costs is different it’s equal to fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs include building and equipment costs, regulatory fees and salaried personnel and remain stable, especially in the short term, but may vary with a longer time horizon. As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007).
Meanwhile, as OEMs tend to primarily outsource ‘commodity technology’, EMSs and ODMs are increasingly competing for the same client base. b. Low switching cost for OEMs. OEMs often contract manufacturing partnerships among many other ODMs. The switch is easy and cost-efficient.
Truckload volumes would be more easily gathered to and from distribution centers, lowering transfer and customer freight costs. However, the effect of using third party warehousing and transportation on transfer and customer freight costs is less obvious. 2- What impact would warehouse consolidation have on inventory carrying costs, customer service levels and order fill rate? Inventory carrying Costs would be reduced with better utilization of facilities and less duplication of effort. The company operates two warehouses in Newark, NJ and Los Angeles, CA.
An activity can have more than one cost driver attached to it. For example, a production activity may have the following associated cost-drivers: a machine, machine operator(s), floor space occupied, power consumed, and the quantity of waste and/or rejected output. (BusinessDictionary.com, 2013)" I think the company would do better with Activity Based Costing (ABC) because this allocation method is more accurate because it takes all cost related factors into consideration. The first way the company was allocating department costs was and even three way split, which was undercutting Fabricating, which needs more funds, and this method was overcompensating Laminating and Assembling, which require less. With the ABC Method, the costs are factored by the different cost drivers, such as machinery, staff, number of parts needed, amount of products made, as well as direct material costs and direct labor hours.
This is not only about management, but more sort of a way to eliminate costs, that are not essential for production process. Most businesses that manufacture their product spend most time on inspecting quality and repairing faulty products, which aims to eliminate errors from manufacturing process, in this simple method. Greatest benefit of JIT is that business reduces operating cost, and therefore has advantage over its competitors. There is also a benefit of reducing manufacturing times and shortening delivery
Midas Week 1 Assignment BUS 644 Midas This paper will address several issues that are caused in the business operational efficiencies and the various solutions to minimize those issues in business operations. Business operating efficiency is nothing but the ratio between the input to run a business operation and the output gained from the business. In order to improve the operational efficiencies, it is very important that output or productivity surpasses the input. According to (Vonderembse & White, 2013), “the productivity increases, organizations can do the same work with less effort or can do more work with same effort. Increase in the productivity reduce costs, lower price and provide a basis for competing in a world markets.
A good accountant from a utilitarian perspective would assess how the organization is creating and maximizing utility. Utility can be defined in many ways but a concise description is utility is the happiness added by a certain activity. This utility would be assessed all by values as utilitarians try to attach value created to every decision they make. Non-financial information is not important for good accountants to worry about, only financial information that is important for societal value. As long as the organization is maximizing the utility with the decisions they make, the good utilitarian accountant should not worry themselves with the moral implications of the decisions they made.
In contrast, short run decisions include constraints because fewer factors of production are variable (Colander, 2010). One variable short run factor of production is labor (workers). Managers analyze production tables illustrating average productivity (output per worker) and marginal productivity (the extra quantity of output derived from one additional worker) in contrast with marginal and average total costs. Productivity and cost graph shapes mirror one another. As such, managers easily identify relationships between the two categories.
The Production Possibility Frontier Outline how the production possibility frontier can be used to demonstrate opportunity cost and explain the effects of unemployment and technological change on production in the economy. The production possibility frontier is useful in demonstrating opportunity cost as well as being invaluable when explaining the effects of unemployment and technological change on production in the economy. The production possibility frontier is the most effective way to demonstrate opportunity cost. The production possibility frontier is a graph that contains all possible combinations, in terms of quantity, of an economy that manufactures only two unique products at maximum efficiency, is of a given technology standard and has a fixed amount of available resources. The opportunity cost or ‘real cost’ is not the monetary value paid for a good or service but the next best alternative forgone in its place.
They make their own prices, which would in most cases be more of a benefit to the producer. Both structures make it very difficult for others to enter the industry, limiting and sometimes blocking entry and competition. Industrial Regulation seeks to prevent unfair practices of restricting market entry, opening markets up for competition. Ideally, prices with regulate themselves in a fair competition, preventing one or a few companies from setting the prices that would be deemed as inappropriate. It also works to prevent the practices of unfair pricing and charging higher prices to consumers while the companies produce less product, limiting choices for consumers.