A Synthesis of Macbeth

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Macbeth sees his desire to kill Duncan as the “be-all and the end-all” -- the most important act of his life. Yet he also sees and considers the consequences of the murder which leads him to be afraid. He fears both eternal and earthly punishment as a consequence of getting caught and decides not continue with his plans. Lady Macbeth convinces him otherwise “What cannot you and I perform upon the unguarded Duncan?” she says. Addressing only Macbeth’s fear of getting caught, which seemed to be the biggest dilemma at the time, Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to carry out murder. His change of mind suggests how deep seated his desire for the crown is. Act II’s dagger scene however proves that there is still conflict inside Macbeth regardless of the decision he has made in the previous scene. He reaches out towards the dagger sort of yielding to his desire. But his speech is crippled by “or’s” and “and yet’s” (2.1 lines 45-50). He even tries to make the appearance of the dagger responsible for leading him to murder (2.1 line 54 and 55) which disassociates him from the murder act. Proceeding with the scene, we see Macbeth after the murder – horrified. Reflecting upon the deed after it had been done, he then addresses his fear of eternal punishment when he could not say “Amen” to “God bless us” (2.2 lines 43-45) because of what he had done. And now, he fears the deed too (2.2 lines 65-67) and wishes it undone (2.2 lines 93-95). As Macbeth moves on to kill the next threat, Banquo, the fear of the deed is still there and now the fear of losing his crown is present. Nothing more is said about eternal or earthly punishment but in Macbeth’s long dialogue with the murderers he attempts to make the act their own by giving them motive to kill. It’s not so much that they need convincing but it is Macbeth who needs convincing still to perform his plan to kill Banquo. Not
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