A Critical Review of “the Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale”

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A Critical Review of “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale” The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale is part of Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales which is considered one of his best and most famous works. He wrote this tale in vernacular English, which made it more accessible to everyone. The Prologue of this tale is an autobiography of the Wife of Bath. She is described as someone who loves wearing elegant clothes and talks a lot. The Wife of Bath establishes herself as an authority over marriage because she has been married five times. She perceives herself as being knowledgeable when it comes to marriage and sex due to her experience. She thinks she is better than the celibate clerics who view themselves as being learned, yet know nothing about the issue of marriage. She uses quotes from Scripture and other works of olden times to further affirm this fact. It is interesting that she spends a lot of time in the prologue going over written authority in the same way the clerks she criticizes do. She believes her five marriages are justified because no one can give her a good enough reason to make her think otherwise. Even though the church looks down upon her life, she is very proud of it. Her prologue sounds like a confession without remorse. The only thing she regrets in her life is her old age which is consuming her beauty. The Wife of Bath seems to believe in the power of marriage but some of her actions during her five marriages can be me viewed as contradictory to this fact. Throughout the prologue she brings up a lot of issues which were believed to be anti-marriage stereotypes during her time period. She describes herself as being sexually veracious and using sex as a tool to get money. She also describes herself as dominating over her husbands. She used her vocal and sexual authority to bring her husbands to complete submission. This is something feared by

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