The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (FASB Codification) is the only source of authoritative GAAP apart from SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update to inform people about changes to the FASB Codification, which includes changes to non-authoritative SEC content. In relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), after a new IFRS Standard is issued and before it becomes effective, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) helps stakeholders to understand the new Standard's principles very well. The activities of the board promote greater consistency in stakeholders' understanding of new Standards as the practice develops, which supports
Managerial Finance Office memorandum to: Sally Jones from: subject: Managerial V.S. Financial Accounting date: 8/22/2012 Hello Sally, As you have previously worked at a financial firm preparing and processing financial statements and financial journal entries, I am positive that you are very aware of how financial accounting works. However, since you have been hired on as a managerial accountant’s assistant, it occurred to me that you might not be as aware of what a managerial accountant does. I would like you to have the best chance at performing the functions required for your position. To do this, I feel that I should explain to you some of the differences and similarities between managerial accounting and financial accounting as well as show you an example or two of what you should expect to have to do to create a managerial report.
Companies and their independent accountants or auditors should report the effectiveness of the companies internal controls based on these six principles. Publicly traded companies or those planning to go public are required to maintain internal controls and ensure compliance of government regulations. Company Evaluation As it relates to internal controls, the LJB Company is meeting and or adhering to some of the regulation requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act within the daily operations of the business. I have provided a list below of the current processes being used within LJB Company that are being done exceptionally well. Establishing Responsibility: It is important to designate only one individual to handle specific tasks.
The existence assertion is to make sure that the client and accounts exist, the completeness is to make sure that all of the balances are recorded, and the valuation is to make sure that the balances are recorded at the correct amount. It is important that the auditor obtains a confirmation from a third party for the information in accounts receivables. After communicating and obtaining the information, the auditor is to evaluate the information (SAS No. 67, AU Section 330.11). The audit objectives auditors use to perform year-end sales cutoff tests are to determine if the information they obtained by the confirmation reduces the audit risk level.
GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements. GAAP are a combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and simply the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information. GAAP are imposed on companies so that investors have a minimum level of consistency in the financial statements they use when analyzing companies for investment purposes. GAAP cover such things as revenue recognition, balance sheet item classification and outstanding share measurements.
The accrual method works best for these businesses because revenues and expenses can be balanced at the end of every reporting period. They simply need to refer back to the account when cash is paid and make an adjustment entry. The accrual method is most notable for its accuracy in reporting transactions. Accountants must adhere to what is known as the generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. The accrual method is GAAP compliant because it follows the revenue recognition principle which states that each financial transaction must be reported in the accounting period in which it occurs.
Reflection Summary Week two was very informative and full of information. We learned about the legal aspects behind financial reporting. One major act governing ethical financial reporting is the SOX act of 2002. We also learned about the correlation between acceptable accounting activities and financial reporting standards. Many times companies break accounting procedures and falsify their financial statements in order to please both internal and external users.
Managerial Accountants should calculate net income or loss in a manner that accurately reflects the closest true costs and profits as determined by the International Federation of Accountants (IFA). To effectively help Management Accountants do this, the IFA has set in place a code of conduct that should regulate the integrity, competence, confidentiality, and credibility of a corporation. Introduction To fully understand the ethical issues of Managerial Accounting, you must first assess the difference between Managerial Accounting and Financial Accounting. Financial accounting is used for to present the status of the company to external sources such as board of directors, investors, auditors, and for reporting purposes as well. The financial side of accounting is used to represent the company’s current standing based on the past profits, net income, bad debts, and current ratio of assets to liabilities.
Athens State University Ethical Essay: The Accountant’s Role in Financial Management AC312 (21388) – Law for Accountants Clients expect accountants to listen to their financial concerns and provide a solution that suits their needs. The accountant must fulfill those needs within the rules of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) as established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The services clients expect of their accountants may differ from what they are required to do by law. Some clients may believe the accountant’s sole responsibility is to maximize their profits or act as their personal financial representative. The reality is that accountants have a legal and ethical duty to follow the rules and regulations as outlined by GAAP.
- Compliance Department (1,2) Why: A bank should ensure a strong compliance culture throughout its organization, where the board of directors and senior management set the right tone. The board of directors and senior management (including Head of the business and Supervisors) should set a clear risk appetite and ensure a compliance culture where financial crime is not acceptable. The Third Line of Defense helps the Bank to accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes. How & Who: Develop policies for periodic internal audits (5) covering: Adequacy of bank’s policies, procedures and controls identifying key risks, addressing the identified risks and complying with laws, regulations and