Women in Society - Hedda Gabler

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HEDDA GABLER ANALYTICAL ESSAY IN THE PLAY HEDDA GABLER, PLAYWRIGHT HENRIK IBSEN UTILISES THE MEDIUM OF THEATRE TO COMMUNICATE HIS UNDERLYING IDEAS REGARDING WOMEN IN SOCIETY. Written in the early 1890s, Hedda Gabler was considered a symbol of shock and controversy to those fortunate enough to view the play at its release. The playwright, Henrik Ibsen, was at the forefront of exposing the realities of the lives of individuals that others preferred to disregard, and did this via the conveyance of various themes that challenged modern ideas. The play is about a housewife who dreams of freeing herself from the social conformities placed on women, and one who desires conflict and manipulates for amusement. Among these, confinement of society, masculine control and class distinction are constantly evident through all three acts while the protagonist, Hedda Gabler, is portrayed to have a misidentification of reality and desire for freedom, ultimately achieved in the most unorthodox of methods. The play was intended for the theatre, and through props and sets Ibsen utilises the aspects of theatrical performance, in addition to characterisation, to effectively challenge the viewer’s own ideas of women in society. Ibsen utilises symbols to highlight the manner in which Hedda desires masculinity and male-control, and through the use of phallic symbols he shows the struggle that a universal women faces in a completely male-dominated world. Often associated with conflict and men, pistols provide Hedda with a plaything throughout the play and serve as a symbol for both her physical and emotional state as well as her thoughts as they change under various circumstances. Similar to pistols, Hedda has a cold exterior yet fiery interior and when contrasted with Mrs. Elvsted, a woman of creative construction, Hedda’s desire for violent destruction is emphasised. Hedda is the
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