The way that Roosevelt prepared U.S. nation for the war before they went into it, and the way he prepared them for the peace after the war, Truman started to prepare for the Cold war before it began (Kaufman 2010, pg102). He presented to Congress a 21-point program, proposing the expansion of Social Security, a full-employment program, a permanent Fair Employment Practices Act, and public housing and slum clearance. The program, Truman wrote, "Symbolizes for me my assumption of the office of President in my own right." It became known as the Fair Deal (The White House). This was also a message to Stalin that U.S. will not interfere in territory change of friendly part of the world, and no intentions of aggression on small or big countries.
It was during Truman's presidency that those nations started to pick up the pieces and restore peace. The Truman Doctrine was a policy which was brought about to contain the possible world-wide spread of communism. US diplomatic intervention was deemed necessary in order to facilitate this process. On March 12th, 1947, President Truman addressed a Joint Session of Congress to petition them to revamp the foreign policies and lend assistance, specifically to Greece and Turkey as they had requested financial and economic assistance in order for them to survive as free nations after years of enemy invasion and further threat of invasion. In his speech President Truman stated, “One of the primary objectives of the foreign policy of the United States is the creation of conditions in which we and other nations will be able to work out a way of life free from coercion.
[6] (c) How successful was the West in containing Communism in Europe up to 1949? Explain your answer? [10] | Jan 2012 | Q.2 (a) What decisions about Germany were taken at Yalta and Potsdam? [4] (b) Explain why the wartime allies disagreed about Poland in 1945. [6] (c) The following were equally to blame for increasing Cold War tensions before 1950: i. Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe; ii.
How far did the priorities of the three Five-Year Plans change in the year 1929-41? By Seb Monson The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia took form in the way of 3 Five Year Plans (FYP) which aimed for heavy industry throughout Russia to help aid the country in catching up with the ‘advanced countries’ and preparing Russia for war otherwise they would ‘perish’ as said by Lenin on the eve of the October revolution. Great Britian was in fact influential on Stalin as it was seen as a powerful Capitalist state after its Industrial Revolution a century earlier. This helped Stalin gauge what needed to occur, to enable Russia and its Socialist state to become a superpower. Stalin recognised that the industrial revolutions which, had made Western Europe and Northern America so strong, had been based on iron and steel production.
aVeterans Day Paper Veterans Day is a day in which America comes together to pledge thanks and support to our troops fighting in our everyday war. It started as a small celebration within the White House but later,President Dwight D. Eisenhower, passed a congressional act and it was approved on May 13, 1938, which made November 11th, today, "a day to be dedicated to the cause of world peace and to be thereafter celebrated and known as, "Armistice Day."" Twelve years later, Armistice Day was renamed to be Veterans Day. The main purpose of Veterans Day is not only to show the historical significance of the day, but to also focus the important purpose, a celebration to honor America's veterans for their patriotism, the love of country, and a willingness to sacrifice their lives for the greater good of the people. Veterans Day is also a day in which not only all living or passed veterans are acknowledged but everyone who fought whether it be during a time of peace or wartime is acknowledged.
Thus began the Berlin Airlift. For 327 days British and American planes landed food and supplies in Berlin until May 1949, when the Soviet Union realized their loss, and lifted the blockade. In Asia, the Cold War was also heating up. With China and North Korea becoming Communist countries, many problems began. In June 1950, North Korean troops invade South Korea and take over the capitol of Seoul.
Truman made some decisions that ultimately had a huge effect in the build up to the cold war. When plans were made for the division of power after WWII, Truman originally opposed America ganging up against Russia and said he would keep the agreements that were made with them. But Truman wanted to appear decisive and tough and he was not prepared to accept any deal if he could not get the majority of it his way. When Truman went to the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, he went there only to advance American Interest and he believed that the atomic bomb was the way to do this. Though this treat he was able to have his way at the Yalta conference.
However, Johnson believed that it was important to end the conflict in Vietnam. According to him, if such disputes were allowed to continue, the whole world would not be peaceful. This reveals that his desire to end the Vietnam conflict was aimed at ensuring global peace. His critics state that during this time the United States experienced domestic problems, which would have been the priority for the president. The crime rate in the United States soured during the Vietnam War with numerous street protests.
There were a variety of factors that influenced President Johnson’s decision to send ground troops into Vietnam in 1965. At the heart of this decision was the reality that South Vietnam’s regime was unraveling both politically and militarily, and thus the presence of U.S. Troops in Vietnam to protect against the spread of communist influence was essential. Additionally, most of President Johnson’s advisors favored U.S. military escalation in Vietnam for reasons of both national welfare and individual political preservation. Related to this aspect was the preoccupation of U.S. political elites with the reputation of America as a respected world power.
Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the North Vietnamese Communists. South Vietnam had a non-Communist government. This government was weak. But the United States supported it in order to keep the Communists from taking control of all of Vietnam. The Vietnamese had a long history of fighting occupying foreign forces.