The American Revolution was a result of the colonists unrest caused by their abhorrence towards their British Mother Country. For several centuries the colonies had been subject to rule by the English Crown and it’s Parliament. They no longer wanted to be controlled by a country an ocean away, and in turn sought independence. A huge factor in the start of the American Revolution was the French and Indian War that changed the age-old bond between the colonies and England. Decades of conflict followed, starting with the revolt as a result of the Stamp Act in 1765, leading to the eruption of war in 1775.
This was because the war had been fought on German soil, causing them to lose money in agriculture; also the trade routes had shifted. In 1648, they found peace, although the Holy Roman Empire was still marred. Another cause that attributed to the fall of the Holy Roman Empire was the religious reformations and religious wars. In the 16th century, calls for reformation began because criticism of the church was so widespread. In 1517 when Martin Luther posted the “Ninety-Five-Theses,” he started a chain reaction.
Suggested Essay Plan • Land and religious issues triggered action in Scotland in 1639. There had been a long building of antagonism. From 1625 onwards, Scots landowners were incensed by the attempts of the English government to use the Act of Revocation to renegotiate the terms of leases on secularised Church lands. Calvinist nobles, already seething at the 1618 ‘Black Articles of Perth’ (which reintroduced the office of Bishop into Scotland), joined a rapidly growing reaction to the 1637 edict to use the Church of England prayerbook. Riots spread.
However Wikipedia and the textbook place different levels of importance among these main causes. Spielvogel seemed to believe that the lack of governmental power within the government of France and the increasing economic debt were the main reasons the peasants revolted against the royals and nobles. He says “A growing resentment of the entire seigneurial system, with its fees and obligations, greatly exacerbated by the economic and fiscal activities of the great estate holders-whether noble or bourgeois-in the difficult decade of the 1780s, created the conditions for a popular uprising”. He also states that the fall of the Bastille and the king finally surrendering to the demands of the Third Estate led to the peasant population “taking matters into their own hands”. Meanwhile, Wikipedia places less importance on the violence of the revolution and more on the diplomatic and political causes and changes of the Revolution.
Peasant dissatisfaction was heightened by fear of what they believed was the government’s repossession of property. The assertion of national factions amidst the instability was found at its highest form in Georgia’s declaration of independence. The “Union of Unions”, an organization of liberal groups, was formed in May with the intent of forming some sort of alliance to include peasants and factory workers. Summer brought mutinies from both the navy and army. The humiliating outcome of the war with Japan did little to soothe the spirits of a country already increasingly suspicious of their leaders’ capability.
In What Ways Were the Corn Law Important in Creating Popular Discontent in the Years 1815 to 1820? 1815 was a very difficult time for the Tories and the party leader Robert Banks Jenkinson, Lord Liverpool. After a series of threats of a possible revolution, the radical threat pushed onwards and now it was up to Lord Liverpool to make changes and stop any chance of the radical threat. Lord Liverpool understood and was aware that a rising was forming however he also had a problem that he found himself a prisoner to his own parties’ beliefs and outlook. Tory party supporters were aristocrats who felt Lord Liverpool the Prime Minister had a duty to protect them, their interests and to save them from the radical threat.
In the context of the question, localism played an irrefutably large role in the failure of the revolutions. Due to the prior collapse of the Napoleonic Empire it was necessary to decide whereabouts the power over the different states would reside. It was decided at the treaty of Vienna that former Monarchies and States would be reinstated. Following this each state would then find its own source of tribulation and from that public discontent would arise leading to a number of attempted revolutions, all of which would later fail. One of the causes of these failures was that the discontent that prompted the people to initiate a revolution was in most cases of a local nature meaning that revolutionaries in different states would have had very little if not no incentive to come to each other’s aid.
Furthermore the Jacqueries attacked government officials and buildings, destroying many official records, specifically those that referred to unpaid rents. Finally the oppressive policies and the violence that peasants faced from the government and groups, such as pogroms, pushed the levels of tension further. The political causes are centred on the demand for change. Moderate reformers such as the liberals wanted an elected government, where as the more radical groups, such as the Social Revolutionaries and Democrats were looking for a greater change and more power for the peasants. Short term causes included the embarrassing defeated faced by Russia in the Russo-Japanese war.
Gerry, the administrator, wants big changes to the team by getting rid of the captain, coach and some players. To achieve this, he plots constantly but with no positive results. Jock is his extremely inept co-conspirator. This conflict is evident in the key themes of power/politics, commercialism, loyalty and tradition. Typically, the characters respond to disagreement by being highly assertive or forceful in their language.
And they attribute destructive attitudes and behavior not to inherent moral character but to sustained racism and isolation” (Cohen). The issue delves deep into America’s jagged history; moreover, it portrays a dangerous mentality that was severely amplified by the powerhouses of the Industrial Revolution and Darwinism. The American Dream has gone through several reinterpretations, as this nation has grown. Initially, the American Dream was to own one’s own plot of land. In Europe, the aristocracy and lords owned the land, and they abused the peasants that lived on it.