What Do You Understand by the Term Globalization? Why Has Interest in Globalization Intensified in Recent Years?

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There is a shared view that the world is changing dramatically than ever in a process called “globalization”. As if globalization is a very common and familiar term to them, people frequently talk about it. The topic of globalization is easily caught in daily informal conversations among differing groups of a family members, friends, customers and sellers; or in formal discussion and arguments among groups of businessmen, academia, scientists, senators and politicians. Particularly, the booming development of technology in the recent few decades has spurred increasing flows of products across national territorials and creates remarkable influences into every aspects of our lives. So, how do people understand globalization? In the first part of this essay, characteristics of globalization will be mentioned in order for a general understanding of its meaning. Moreover, the second part of the essay will be focused on accounting for the question “Why has interest in globalization intensified in recent years?” by analyzing the increasingly growth of globalization in the three pillars culture, economics and politics. Globalization is not a new notion. For thousands of years, people have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. The trading expansion is one of the initiatives for the development of trans-border relations. According to Scholte (2000), there is a reconfiguration of social space in which the traditional territory becomes increasingly less important, giving way to the rise of a single place or a trans-border space. Hutton (1997, p.55) argues that under the umbrella of globalization, most people have the same chances to consume the same products, taste the same food and experience the same things. “We smoke Malboro
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