What Are the Causes of Conflict at a Variety of Different Scales? (10 Marks)

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What are the causes of conflict at a variety of different scales? (10 marks) There are four main scales of conflict in the world: international, where conflict involves the participation of more than one country; national, where the conflict takes place within a country; regional, where conflict takes place within an area of one country, or across the borders of one or more countries and local, where the conflict is restricted to a small part of one region of a country. The causes of conflict at each of these scales can vary and include: identity, poverty, resources, ethnicity, culture, territory and ideology. Most conflicts are caused by a combination of factors and it is very difficult, in most cases to highlight dominant and less dominant causes, however some conflicts tend to lean towards some causes more than others. An example of conflict on an international level is the current war in Afghanistan which is predominantly a result of conflicting ideologies and during the time that the Taliban controlled Afghanistan, they allowed an organisation called al-Qaeda to have training camps there. In September 2001, nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The United States believed that Osama Bin Laden - who was the head of al-Qaeda - was the man behind these attacks. There was a lot of international pressure on the Afghan leaders to hand over Osama Bin Laden. When the Taliban didn't do this, the United States decided they would use their armed forces. In October 2001, the USA began bombing Afghanistan. They targeted bin Laden's al-Qaeda fighters and also the Taliban. Ideology is a systematic body of concepts regarding human life and culture; it can result in a set of integrated assertions, theories and aims that together constitute a socio-political programme. Some ideologies (like that of al-Qaeda) can be extreme and at odds with that

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