Analysis of the poem 'The Weary Blues' by Langston Hughes

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The 1920’s were a time of tumult and change for some, and a time of tumult and lack of change for others. It was a time when Presidents Harding and Coolidge were not involved in the social issues of the United States. Rather, they concentrated on improving the economic status of America. The presidents avoided issues of African Americans, ignoring rampant lynchings, disenfranchisement of blacks, and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to segregate blacks from whites in almost all aspects of society. It was a time of “Separate, but Equal”. With these dreary times, the African American community somehow found an outlet for their frustrations. They did this through poetry and music. Langston Hughes is one of the most famous poets of the Harlem Renaissance. He wrote many poems describing the plight of the black man of the time. However, one of Hughes’ most significant poems of the 1920’s would have to be “The Weary Blues”. On the surface, the poem is about a listener who goes to a listen to a blues musician in New York. If examined in detail, the poem has significant historic content and creates a snapshot of a difficult time in American history. “The Weary Blues” completely encompasses the attitude and difficulties of African American life in the 1920’s. “The Weary Blues” begins by saying, “I heard a Negro play./ Down on Lenox Avenue the other night” (3-4). This line implicates that the speaker went down town, which is traditionally south. However, Lenox Avenue, which is located in Harlem, is actually located on the northern side of New York. Hughes’ did this as to not confuse the reader. He needed to convey that the speaker was at a blues club for blacks. At the time, Harlem consisted of almost all African Americans. During the northern black migration, nearly

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