Was The Industrial Revolution Really a Revolution?

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History: History And Culture Of Victorian England Assignment 1: ‘How much of a ‘revolution’ was the Industrial Revolution?’ Richard Rothwell ‘Revolution’: (from the Latin; ‘revolutio’ meaning ‘A turn around’ ): ‘A fundamental change in power or organisational structures that takes place in a relatively short period of time’ In this essay I will look at the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the changes that took place in Queen Victoria’s reign. I will examine the social, economic and political developments that came about, how they occurred and what they meant for British society. From my findings I will draw a conclusion as to the extent to which these events constituted a revolution in terms of how we usually interpret the word. To understand the developments that took place in Victoria’s reign means taking measure of british society at the time, how it had emerged and the relationship and implications of one event on proceeding events. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries British society rapidly changed from a predominantly rurally based agrarian society to a mechanised industry driven society with the population concentrated in big towns and cities. In the 18th century the ruling class still largely consisted of landowners. Enclosure acts were nothing new, but the 18th century saw a concerted effort by the landowners to push more and more enclosure acts through. (Appendix 1). This meant that communities that were previously living symbian to one another could no longer function in a
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