Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Summary

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Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Andrew R. Cassell Critique of a Nursing Research Article A1. Article Magill, S. (2013). Developing a new, national approach to surveillance for ventilator-associated events. American Journal of Critical Care, 2(6), 469-473. A2. Visual Presentation |(A2) |The purpose of the article is to raise awareness amongst nurses and help lower the Ventilator Associated Pneumonia | |Background Information |(VAP) rates. The CDC published an article addressing the incidences and surveillance and this article takes a look | | |at the progress and outcomes since this was published. | |(A2) Review…show more content…
| |Practice | | | |leading to VAP |chlorhexidine | | | | | | | | |developed VAP | | |Scherzer, R |Dimensions of |2010 |Quantitative |Six different |The number of |A decrease by 83%|Develop protocols and educate | | |Critical Care | |Descriptive |groups of |VAP patients |by subglottic |nurses to perform routine | | |Nursing | | |patients with |with and without|secretion |subglottic secretion | | | | | |varying size |subglottic |implementation |suctioning | | | | | |were included |secretion | | | | | | | |in this one |suctioning | | | | | | | |article | | |…show more content…
Review of Research Articles B3a. Annotated bibliography. O'keefe-McCarthy, S. (2006). Evidence-based nursing strategies to prevent ventilator-acquired pneumonia. Dynamics, 17(1), 8-11. This article addresses the strategies used by ICU nurses to reduce the incidence of VAP. It outlines how VAP is started, from the aspiration of secretions from the esophagus/pharynx to the lungs. Oral health and diligent care from the nurses is demonstrated as one of the important things to prevent the patient from developing an infection. Evidenced based care is stressed an the development of protocols and care standards in the ICU is encouraged. Fernandez, J. (2013). Too passive to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respiratory Care, 58(10), 1704-1706. This article addresses the reluctance of healthcare facilities to change their practices even thought there are evidence based practice studies showing things that can prevent VAP. Also it shows that in their study, the single most important change a facility can make is the implementation of use of the ETT which provides continuous suctioning of subglottic secretions. Also discussed is the fact that some patient populations will not allow VAP to be prevented, such as Trauma ICU’s where the patient was intubated in an unsterile setting or likely aspirated on intubation since this population has rarely been kept NPO prior to

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