Using Information from Item B and Elsewhere, Assess the View That the View That Industrialization Led to the Decline of the Extended Family and the Rise of the Nuclear Family

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The view that industrialization led to the decline of the extended family and the rise of the nuclear family is seen to be a functionalist view because this focuses mostly on the social structure and what effects it has to parts of the society, but not directly the people within it. The extended family fits the needs of the pre-industrial society because the extended family consists of extended kin networks who aided each other in mostly agricultural labor with the rest of the family. The nuclear family on the other hand benefits from industrialization because physical labor is not necessarily needed because people would rely on machinery to do things that the extended family would do by hand, therefore meaning that extra family members are not required to live together to get work done. On one hand, you could say that industrialization did not lead to the decline of the extended family and revive the nuclear family. For example, the sociologist Peter Laslett had explored the myth that the family was normal in pre-industrial Britain. He studied the periods within 1564 and 1821, as this was the period in which around only 10 families would have extended family members living with them. 1564 was also far before the industrial revolution, making this a good time to study. From his research, Laslett states that there is no direct evidence to show that the extended family disappeared. Another sociologist called Elizabeth Roberts conducted a study of working class women in three different towns across Lancashire. From her study (which took place from 1890 to 1940) she found that extended members of the family still stayed strong within working class families. Since the experiment was conducted in the 19th century and ended in 1940, the industrialization had already taken place. This meant that her findings agreed with those of Anderson (Another sociologist), however,

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