Traffic Accidents Essay

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J Indian Acad Forensic Med, 32(4) ISSN 0971-0973 Original research paper Fatal Road Traffic Accidents among Young Children *Harnam Singh, **A. D. Aggarwal Abstract Fatal road traffic accidents in childhood constitute a significant public health problem. Young children are extremely vulnerable to such injuries which are vastly preventable. 59 cases of fatal road traffic accidents in children aged below 16 years, autopsied during 1 year period were studied. Males accounted for 83.1% cases with malefemale ratio of 4.9. The most common age group involved was 13 -16 years. The most frequent victims of road traffic accidents were pedestrians (61%) followed by cyclists (13.6%). More than half of the cases occurred in winter season and majority occurred at 12-4 PM. Children themselves were at fault in majority of cases. Head injury alone was fatal in 72.9% cases. None of the victim received any treatment or first -aid at the site of accident. 72.9% of victims died with in 6 hrs of accident. The study highlights the pattern of fatalities due to road accidents in children and suggests suitable preventive measures to reduce burden of childhood mortality due to road accidents. Key Words: Road Traffic Accidents, Children, Injury, Fatal. Introduction: Material & Methods: In many Countries around the world, injuries are the leading cause of death. Approximately 20% of all unintentional deaths worldwide occur in children under 15 years old and are among 10 leading causes of death. Road accidents account for 21% of all death in this age group. [1] 0 14 year children constitute 30.4% of total population in our country. Accidental death of children accounts for 6.7% of total such death out of which 36.3% are due to road accidents. [2] Road Traffic injuries are a leading cause of death in children. Pedestrian are 30 times more in involved in

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