A Spartan king was expected to fulfil many roles and ensure that Spartan continual welfare and survival were under control. Both of the kings were members of the gerousia, a chief priest, and commander –in-chief of the army and judge and lawgiver. One of the major roles the kings were apart of was the political duties, as citizens of Sparta kings were eligible to participate in the political issues of Sparta. Since they were members of the gerousia they were allowed to take part in debates this means that they could initiate both laws and policies in Sparta, but with this came the restriction of not having more power than the 28 member of the assembly itself. According to the ancient historian Herodotus , the kings had political privileges as he says , ‘’they shall sit with the twenty-eight gerontes in the council, but if they do not attend,
Primary Source: Aristotle-The Athenian Constitution Define “demes”. Demes were local neighborhoods that were doubted to be created by Cleisthenes, but rather made the basis of his reforms and the root of political organization. As the number of citizens expanded, the demes became more deme-ocratic (democracy). Describe how Cliesthenes “beat” Isagoras and Cleomenes. Cliesthenes won over the people with promises of more citizen rights.
To begin with, the word “sacred crow” is something that is well respected and people do not want criticized. Document t B talks about serving the jury system and how it works. Americans attend the jury because they are accustomed to and can receive consequences for not attending. Based on the facts that Document B exhibits, the American jury system is not a good idea solely because people will be criticized
Maybe we would, maybe we wouldn't, but as a philosopher would anyone want their views and ideas to be this common place even after their death. So Aristotle's view of the social class could be thought of as a strategy to flatter and appeal to the upper class. The ones most likely to pass on his views and ideas. Aristotle is as popular as he is, because he tutored Alexander the Great, but it could stand to chance that Aristotle made some of this statements to appeal to Alexander in order to be as popular as he is. This doesn't really fit in with the rest of the idea process, but it was an interesting outlook I stumbled upon whilst brooding.
On top of these powers, the people have special magistrates, called tribunes, elected to look after their interests. The Roman government is thus a "mixed" constitution because it mixes elements of all three simple forms. This ensures the stability of the constitution because the three parts of the government keep each other in check, so that no one of them becomes arrogant and overbearing through abuse of power. The consuls cannot wage war unless the Senate votes them enough funds to pay for it. And after waging a war, the consuls still have to refer any treaties back to the people for ratification.
Thus was economically sound, however, it is the first step towards Empire. Ensuring trade routes was not an aim of the League, and although it benefited all members, it is a paradigm for Athens using the fleet for its own
Rome dealt with immigrants and intruders from the north and south. A few of these intruders and immigrants were given citizenships. The political structure for the Romans required two political parties in the Senate to have representatives. The upper class was represented by the patricians, while the lower-class, or everyone who was not a patrician, was represented by the plebeians. Political parties were not used by the government in Greece, but they did believe that if the public officials were elected by popular vote then there was a great possibility that the richest and most famous citizen would be elected.
Thesis Statement: In The Allegory of the Cave, Socrates outlined a program that would make sure Athens had good rulers and a good government, which would have worked for Socrates time, but not in the present. The program would have benefits. Philosophers would make better leaders than normal people. No one would take office because of personal ambitions. Things would run better with no competition for office.
Socrates also states that if he is attempting to injure the state; even after these liberties that they provided him and every other Athenian citizen (Plato 227) , then he is making the right descision. Socrates was aware of the law and the consequences of breaking those laws. The government also gave him ample oppertunity for an alternative such as exile but Socrates did not take it. He also had the right to leave the city and go wherever he pleased if he was not content with the laws or way of life. (Plato, 227).
People attempt to argue that polarization promotes the creation of safe seats within the House of Representatives. People state that through polarization the stress is removed from officials that dominate their district races constantly. They say a level of comfort is created with officials knowing that the main opposition with often come from within their party. This allows both sides to put the incentive on the base, rather than trying to appeal to the center. The removal of the moderate is key for democracy to thrive.