Theories Of Abortion And Social Movement

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Emma Flegg 100889687 WGST 2807 A Abortion and Social Movements It is important to identify and understand how social movements begin, thrive, and continue to be successful, or decelerate and derail. People process and accept information differently, providing an explanation as to why scientific statistics or religion references on abortion may influence one individual to react in certain ways. Individuals base their decisions on their surroundings and influences. Collective Behavior Theory, Resource Mobilization Theory, and Political Process are a set of theories which attempt to explain how and why people choose to join, or ignore social movement groups. These groups arise from like-minded individuals who have concluded they want to…show more content…
It was not until within the last half century women’s rights were on the rise, sparking various changes within the legal system. In 1968-69 Canadian Liberal Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau introduced the Criminal Law Amendment Act. This act legalized abortion on the condition that in the case of an abortion a committee of doctors come to a unanimous agreement on the necessity of the procedure to ensure the physical and mental well-being of the mother. (Tatalovich, 2010) In 1969, following the landmark R. v Morgentaler case, the Supreme Court of Canada struck the law down claiming current abortion laws and regulations were unconstitutional. Since then, attempts have been made by Progressive Conservatives to pass modern abortion laws but have been unsuccessful. Canadian women now have their full right to have the procedure done by professionals. There are over 100,000 legal abortions a year and over 50 institutions that have doctors trained in performing abortions. (Tatalovich,…show more content…
Legal limits for abortion exist under the Criminal Code of Canada and the Canada health act. (Tatalovich, 2010) While some provinces may have their own specific regulation and accessibility laws, Canada has virtually no legal limitations on abortion in general. In Betty- Ann Daviss’ “Heeding Warnings from the Canary, the Whale and the Inuit” novel, she describes eight kinds of logic through which individuals and communities make decisions. (Daviss) This can be applied not only to women who must make the choice on whether or not they will choose to have an abortion, or relating to certain members of a community who decide their participation in a social movement is in their best interest. In this case, emphasis will be not the mother of the unborn child, but the social factors which contribute to an individual to become an active anti-abortion

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