The Striking Similarities Between The Iliad And Gilgamesh

2136 Words9 Pages
The Striking Similarities between The Iliad and Gilgamesh Both the era and culture in which a writer or narrator produces his or her works strongly affects the composition, theme, style, and overall tone or plot of the piece. However, no single culture or era stands alone within a vacuum, and invariably both draws inspiration from as well as influences other societies and epochs, whether nearby or great distances, and perhaps ages, away. Two such pieces, Homer’s Greek epic The Iliad, analyzed by William Sale in his piece “The Iliad: Overview,” and the ancient Sumerian epic Gilgamesh, explored by Tzvi Abusch in his article "The Development and Meaning of the Epic of Gilgamesh: An Interpretive Essay,” stand separated by long forgotten centuries and vastly varied cultures, yet still feature many strikingly similar subjects, events, and characteristics. For instance, both epics include multiple Gods and Goddesses who appear to constantly meddle in the affairs of humans and strongly affect the events and outcome of the epic. Additionally, as pointed out by Miroslav Marcovich in the article “From Ishtar to Aphrodite,” many of the Deities within Gilgamesh share startling similarities with their accidental counterparts within The Iliad. Both epics also contain heroes who have more in common with the Gods than with ordinary mortals, and who act more out of self-interest or in the pursuit of glory and fame than for the good of humankind. Despite their self-centered personas, the heroes of each epic nonetheless hold camaraderie and friendship close to their hearts, and each epic’s central character takes his strongest actions in response to the death of his closest friend. Finally, as discussed by Scott Pollard in his article “Lyrical culture: rethinking Western literature after reading 'The Book of Songs',” grief, pity, and forgiveness take central roles within each epic,

More about The Striking Similarities Between The Iliad And Gilgamesh

Open Document