The Star Spagled Banner Analysis

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From its composition in the early history of the United States until now, The Star Spangled Banner has carried on a long tradition as America’s national anthem, depicting the patriotism and pride of its people. Since then, various artists have performed their own renditions of the original tune; modifications include rearranging melodic lines, adding harmonies, and changing texture or timbre, sometimes eliminating human voices altogether in favor of instrumentals, just to name a few. These alterations often have a significant effect on the expression of the music, and even two versions performed on the same instrument can sound dramatically different. As a result of variations in basic musical elements, the affect of trumpeter Kevin Gaffney’s…show more content…
From the beginning of the piece, as the trumpeter makes his entrance, he plays long, drawn-out notes and employs minimal use of vibrato. Gaffney elegantly elongates his phrasing in order to create a soothing atmosphere as the music avoids overt flashiness and distraction, instead relying on its simplicity and steadiness to allow the listener to sink into deep contemplation. Powerful, but not overbearing, the piano accompaniment plays with a multitude of thick chords, providing rich harmonies for the melodic line. According to Bonds, the music’s character may change dramatically as a result of these harmonies (7). Demonstrating this, the piece manages to achieve a thick texture despite only utilizing two instruments due to the combination of the piano’s heavy chords and the trumpet’s warmness and consistency of sound. The texture imbues the music with subtle strength, making the listener feel steady and assured. As a result of these details in texture, timbre, and harmony, the listener experiences a feeling of patriotic nostalgia washing over them as the piece draws to a

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