Analysis of "Hey Ya" by Outkast

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Upon first listening, one would think that Outkast’s “Hey Ya!” had very little in common with the unidentified work, but upon more detailed listening one discovers that this is not the case. “Hey Ya” is played in simple quadruple time in the key of C, at around an allegro tempo. It is instrumented for guitar, bass, percussion and vocals, as well as the use of various synthesizers and back-up vocals. The excerpt opens with an energetic count-in, a similarly short lead-in to that in the unidentified work, before the entry of the whole ensemble (0:01). Both pieces share this style of entry – a short solo lead-in to an immediate tutti. The melody, which in “Hey Ya!” is vocal rather than woodwind like in the unidentified work, is quite different to the melody in the unidentified work. While the unidentified work features many chromatic runs, trills and other embellishments, the melody in “Hey Ya!” is more simple, sticking to a small range and lacking in rhythmic complexity, which keeps the focus on the lyrics and the sentiment of the song, here described by Andre 3000, one half of the duo Outkast. “I think it's more important to be happy than to meet up to...the world's expectations of what a relationship should be. So this is a celebration of how men and women relate to each other in the 2000s." Melodically, there are also similarities in the use of mostly short notes, with some sustained notes – in the unidentified work, there are sustained trills, while in “Hey Ya!” there are sustained notes at the end of every phrase that undergo some augmentation in pitch and intensity. The melody of “Hey Ya!” is felt in 6 bar phrases, with the 4th bar of every phrase undergoing a meter change from simple quadruple to simple duple time. This metric pattern is repeated throughout the piece. The supporting parts have a similar feeling to those of the unidentified work,

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